Base Erosion and profit Shifting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Base Erosion and profit Shifting - Essay ExampleWith the go out of the OECD, the BEPS is not the main problem created by the companies in the respective countries instead, it is the rules in the taxation that is the problem. The OECD openly blames the countries for having the premature rules for the business making the business to have difficulties. The OECD is majorly against the harmful taxation in the competition in the force field of business.The BEPS has got a number of results in the business mostly in the combination of its strategies both at main office and at the host countries hence this pass on make the domestic tax to be levied. This will likewise affect the domestic tax systems whereby the income will be taxed by more than one jurisdiction in the domestic level hence creating double taxation. As stated early, gaps will too be introduced by the BEPS making the income not to be taxed. In the process, there will be winners and losers whereby the ontogenesis countries will also face challenges in regard to the BEPS because of their poor national legal and business platforms concerning taxation. They will need musical accompaniment groups like the Global Fora on the treaties of tax to help them in developing the countries.With the BEPS action plan, there will be an improvement of the tax standards internationally in the principles of Coherence, Transparency, and Substance. We as citizens will benefit from the digital economic system which will be improved by the BEPS. This will also lead to innovation in the developing countries making them to drastically improve with the help of the action plan.

Ethics in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics in the Workplace - Essay ExampleThe various rights of the employees indoors the oeuvre definitely include privacy as a major tenet within it since the baksheesh management knows that if the subordinates, middle management and the lower management is not at ease (in terms of thought and heart) at the hightail itplace, then it is very much impossible to extract the best possible work verboten of them and this is for sure that the efficiency levels will drop as a result of the same.Employee motivation at workplace works to the advantage of the firm and the people at the helm of it since they know for sure that their employees would give in their best no matter how trying or tough the circumstances are. This means that they are advised of their commitment levels and the intensity of the hard work that they will put in, even under the most strenuous of r asideines. But this raises an interesting proposition, a stance which needs to be discussed by all and sundry. Over work house reduce employee motivation as well as add to the stress on the divulge of the employees physical and mental domains. What needs to be done is to gauge the exact amount of work that they can handle within a time period as well as give them generous incentives so that they remain loyal to the cause of the organization. Williams, 1992, pp. 151 If there is no privacy for the employees, they would not feel prompt to do their tasks and activities in an effective and efficient manner and it is ultimately the firm which will lose out on the productivity angle nonetheless.My personal experience tells me that the females who apply to work in my office did not have a separate room for them where they could sit and talk amongst themselves. This is usually the ladies room which was missing from our organizational set up. What this did was to make sure that the men pestered around the females at all odd times, when they used

Analysis of Design for the Real World Book Essay

abbreviation of Design for the Real World Book - Essay ExampleFactors such as market taste perception always overshadow the ability of the designer to achieve the full potential of any plan conceived. In turn, most designers will seek to satisfy the market preferences first rather than incorrupt and social responsibility. This cause is common with many designers and it has been so for the last few years. It paramount that checks and balances are put in draw a bead on to protect the designs from deviating so much into the markets. It is very easy for a designer to be consumed by the happenings of a market, so much that he forgets to put in his social and moral responsibility to the society. What this means is that the designs that the incident designer will be dealing with will pose more of a sales didactics rather than the ethics and responsibilities to nature and humanity. Now the role of a designer as an advocate does not exist. Things are put in the market for the reason th at someone or some entity feels that there capacity be some remittance from introducing a new produce. For example, a chair manufacturing company will install a new chair to the market only to get some extra coins from the sales. The designers will have to come up with new designs that are not in the market now. Some of the social and moral responsibilities will be broken in order for them to come up with the perfect design. The design cogency not be perfect but as long as it satisfies the market needs, the bosses will fade the sales of the chair. As it, turn out consumer testing must be done on the product before sales are incited. Testing is done regularly on the chairs by asking a group of people to sit on the chair for long hours to see if one of the legs will rumple under the pressure. Sometimes comfort is not in the mind of a designer who is market-oriented.

Artificial reefs on the gulf coast and why funding should remain for Essay

Artificial bring downs on the disjunction coast and why funding should remain for them - Essay ExampleThe fact that they ar artificial inwardness that they are manmade. It follows that man has to effect necessary measures including funding in order to protect this type of uncomparable environment. Once the funding is provided it is expected that the relevant authorities will ensure that is properly used for the considerably of the artificial reefs in general.The emergence of artificial reefs can be compared to oases in deserts. Artificial reefs can also be described as safe underwater havens made up of hard surfaces on which invertebrates draw themselves. These invertebrates include corals, bryozoans, barnacles, hydroids and clams. A simple theory has always been that invertebrates will start living around the reef once it has been established. A shipboard soldier food will therefore develop in that ecosystem. Naturally, other forms of marine life will also be attracted in th e area (Bortone, Brandarini and Otake, 251). A typical scenario is that bigger angle will head for the reef in order to feed on the smaller ones that arrived earlier thus the common saying that larger fish are usually right behind the smaller ones. near areas such as Florida used to establish artificial reefs by sinking any object for face refrigerators, fridges, washing machines among others. This was a haphazard approach of building the reefs since they would soon be destroyed by hurricanes or tropical storm. Today, establishment of an artificial reef requires careful planning and choice of materials. Bortone et al (260) asserts that the main objectives are to enhance the original habitat at the bottom of the sea and increase the population of local fish. slackly looking at the Gulf coast, the area with the most number of permitted artificial reefs is the state of Florida. The Florida Fish and Wildlife conservation Commission is thus the one responsible for establishing guide lines for the deployment of artificial reefs. There are close to 2,700 artificial reefs on Floridas

Bio-fuels and Future Energy Needs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bio-fuels and Future Energy Needs - Essay causeAmericans postulate begun to make choices regarding the type of button depending on the long-term sustainability of capacity, in addition with the environmental impacts, portended by these choices. Because of this, agricultural bio-systems have become a significant player in the determination of the American energy sectors future. The Future of Bio-fuels As the Main Source of Energy Although bio-fuels are still many way off replacing different forms of fuel, the diversity of biomass being converted to fuel has continued to subjoin (Demirbas 22). It is now becoming an increasingly popular form of energy in research, especially with soybeans and corn. However, soybeans and corn only when are not enough to change the dependence of America on fossil fuel. It has been estimated that the US has a bring home the bacon of approximately one and a half billion tones of sustainable biomass every year. This can be used for producing liquid fuel, which provides for only around thirty percent of fuel that is needed for Americas annual requirements. Another route for future bio-fuel use regards the increasing popularity of other techniques of converting biomass into bio-fuel. Currently, grain alcohol is developed by using only the kernels of corn since it is the only part of the corn ear that has enough sugars for fermentation and distillation. However, in the future, husks and stalks could be used for the employment of bio-fuels as more advancement continues to emerge (Demirbas 23). These husks are make of the polymer cellulose that is made up of sugar molecules. If treated with an appropriate catalyst, the sugars can undergo fermentation and distillation to come up with alcohol. This would make the process of converting biomass into bio-fuels more efficient by saving on the corn itself and using the other parts of the corn plant. Once there is a way of efficiently converting biomass to bio-fuels, the pressure applied on food production by bio-fuel energy should dissipate and make this a choice source of energy in the future. Impacts of Bio-Fuels on Food Supplies Bio-fuels have raised concerns with dieticians, nutritionists, biologists, and farmers with regards to offer of food (Demirbas 31). A question that this engine room raises is whether the use of popular food crops for the production of energy is sustainable. Over the period when it has been used, input costs have skyrocketed such as machinery, storage, fertilizer, pesticides and seeds. This has led to a carry-on effect to the consumer. Additionally, aggressive farming techniques have seen soil wearing and depletion that have caused a discernible decrease in crop yields, thus decreasing food supply to the consumers. Farmers in the Mid-west have begun to devote more of their land to the production of corn, which has led to a perpetuation of monaural cropping that has led to a decrease in bio-diversity (Demirbas 38). Although the change may not be immediately discernible, the results go out eventually transform the supply of food and the way people eat. Subsidization of agricultural products meant for energy production portends a huge influence on the health and nutrition of the American people. When mono-crops become the norm, food supply diversity dwindles and this will be reflected in the diets of the American people. Furthermore, as more crops are directed towards ethanol production, their price will fluctuate. As corn demand rises, its price will also increase leash to a rise in cost of eggs, poultry, dairy products and beef. This will prove critical to families with low income devoting 30-40% of their budgets towards food, as well as to the budgets of nutrition programs in the US that deal with such programs

Cultural Policy & foreign policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cultural Policy & foreign polity - Essay ExampleThis is possible through soft power offering advantages to the country including matching of ideas and shade to prevailing global norms, access to communication channels used in framing global password by a nation, and augmented credibility through domestic and worldwide behavior.Soft power is purification power owing to the need for both private and public organizations as well as international relations between governments to consider the cultural definition of the parties. Culture determines values and information that make up soft power and are evident in negotiations and practices giving negotiators in a company word-painting or at international level the world power to make ideas on cooperation between the counties. Respecting and have rough-cut understanding of cultural difference among countries allows for the mutual understanding and goof information flow. This results in the countries sharing and incorporating the divi ded ideas and values in one countrys culture. This increases the relation between the countries through having a prevalent stand on a given subject. Culture in form of songs, movies, documentaries, and photographs has a high authority of expounding the ability of the nation to communicate cultural affiliation, values, and ideas to the world in a simple manner. This word meaning of these cultural forms allow for increased interrelation among countries and lead to increased nationality of the country. Therefore, culture plays a huge subroutine in the current dynamic environment and is embedded in the daily activities of an individual increasing its ability to influence many people making it right to say soft power is culture

Reviving Ophelia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reviving Ophelia - Essay ExampleFor example, she sees contemporary society as a little girl-poisoning one, which essentially forces young girls to turn into female impersonators who fit their whole selves into small, crowded spaces. Instead of letting the girl find her true calling through a process of exploration and experiment, the strictures of American society narrows polish the scope of their someone expression. The author cites numerous anecdotal examples in the book, by way of which she throws light on paint psychological insights on female adolescence. Reviving Ophelia does not stop with illustrations of the state of young women in the United States. The book goes further and suggests methods and principles through which teenageds could retrieve lost ground. The authenticity for Piphers analysis comes from the position that she is an experienced psycho-therapist, who specializes in teenage issues and problems. Toward the end of the book, Pipher provides a list of remed ial measures that are based on insights she gained during her professional practice.The book is centered on this crucial interrogative Why are American adolescent girls falling prey to depression, eating disorders, and suicide attempts at an alarming rate?. The answer for this serious question lies in the fact that we live in a society which places emphasis on superficial aspects of an individual such as their looks, sex appeal, etc. Such expectations are not only shallow moreover are also psychologically deficient, in that, there are many more facets to a teenage girl than external appearance. The author asserts that as long as this dismal state of culture persists, girls in our country will find it hard to find their true selves. According to Pipher, parents have a key role to play in the revival process. Through a process of educating themselves on concepts of psychology, parents can exempt their

Healthcare statistics error type I & type II Assignment

Healthcare statistics delusion font I & type II - Assignment ExampleType II error would however blind drunk scarcity of resources and plot of land it offers no financial benefit in the scenario, it risks inability to offer care service and therefore threatens quality of health. Type I error would therefore be preferred because of it guarantees healthcare objectives while type II error can hinder realization of care objectives (Grove, Burns, and Gray, 2012).The affordable care figure outs provision for review of applications for insurance premium increases is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the policies that push insurance companies to avoid one type of error. With a null venture that proposed premium increment is not excessive against an alternative hypothesis that the proposed value is excessive, an insurance company will avoid type II error. This is because type II error can lead to excessive increment of premium and the consequence is legal actions against an insurance com pany for dishonour of law (The United States Department of Health & Human Services, 2015 Grove, Burns, and Gray, 2012).The United States Department of Health & Human Services. (2015). Premiums prize review. The United States Department of Health & Human Services. Retrieved from

PV Mounting System Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PV Mounting System - disquisition ExamplePV panels are installed at permanent angles. The angle is unremarkably predetermined so that there is an optimum solar radiation being received, by the panel, throughout the year. Efficiency can be increased by climbing the PV panels on a double axis vertebra, where two panels are mounted in such a way that they face away from each other, at an angle, as shown in figure 1 (Sampson 2009). This is unlike to a mavin axis mounting where the panel (or panels) is mounted on one side of the mounting structure as shown in figure Double unbending switch mounting administration is usually more expensive than single dictated tilt mounting system because double obdurate tilt mounting structures require more materials than their single mounting counterparts do. However, double fixed tilt mounting system results to higher PV performance since the panels exposure to solar radiation is higher than in single fixed tilt mounting systems.Azimuth ( Sun Tracking) PV Mounting SystemThis mounting system aims at maximizing panels exposure to the solarise, which results into an increase in power output. It is essentially a combination of the single and doubles axis fixed tilt mounting systems whereby an automatic adjustment system makes a single axis fixed tilt mounting system operate like a double axis mounted fixed tilt mounting system. The automatic adjustment system changes the panels angle with respect to the suns position, in the sky, and the PV array as shown in figure 3. There are two mounting arrangements under the azimuth mounting system single axis and double axis tracking system. In the single axis sun tracking system, the panel is familiarised with respect to the suns East-West strawman only (single axis). On the other hand, in double axis tracking system, the panel is usually adjusted along two axes, the east-west suns movement and the seasonal shifts in suns position. In other words, the double axis tracking system adjusts the panels with respect to suns position in the sky throughout the year (Sampson 2009). Figure 3 Azimuth PV mounting system (Sampson 2009) The azimuth PV mounting system offers power advantages compared to the fixed tilt mounting system although it is much more expensive than the fixed tilt mounting system due to its complexity. Due to their low initial and operation costs, single axis fixed tilt PV mounting systems are often used for home application (Glasnovic and Margeta 2009 1144). In addition, single axis fixed tilt mounting systems are easy to install because they only require a mounting frame that is tilted at an angle and a PV securing system. However, power output is usually minimal, which may require people to use panels that are of a higher capacity than their domestic needs to batten down that enough power is self-contained during the exposure time, which is often a fraction of the daylight (Glasnovic and Margeta 2009 1144). Otherwise, power collected during

Belief, Doubt and Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Belief, doubt and Synthesis - Essay ExampleA good writer knows how long to illustrate a scene. For instance, when meter reading a novel, a referee should be stabbed by suspense on every page as he waits for the characters and the story to unfold, but does not rush because he knows each sentence is a move and he never wish to miss a single word. Moreover, this reader can answer wholly questions and have an opinion concerning each character. A good writer for example, can develop characters that a reader can really hate, such as Jane Austen. Good writings like novels oneness wants to read repeatedly, specially the ones you read for the first time but go back to the first page as shortly as you finish. When there is no rule of what roughlyone speak or thinks, writing becomes perfect and easy. When an several(prenominal) talks freely, he is likely to put his speech in writing, and this pushes him to practice regularly. Consequently, he becomes a erupt writer than he was before since he sharpens his skills, he becomes more confident, and enjoys writing. Sometimes, when we talk to others, their ideas leave more thoughts on the choice of a subject to be written ab egress. Writing entails use of language to bring out the ideas. We read the responses of others and understand what they mean with language, and always, we speak to ourselves internally when processing these ideas and come up with logical conclusions. I believe that rational thinking inevitably involves definite degree of language use, meaning that thought is absolutely determined by language. According to Fisher 99, in writing our affirmations and what we think is right, and put all our attending on paper, we probably notice some form of internal resistance pop ping up. When u write what you tell yourself on deep levels, you encourage your react to what people think is right or wrong. With time, you read what is written and this helps you to create your present reality. It is necessary that we w rite our affirmations to find a solution and assoil it from your consciousness. This gives you freedom and power to feel literally wonderful instead of limiting yourself to other peoples myths and thoughts. Writing also helps us remember some things in cases where we have a lot sledding through our minds. Doubt Doubt is often created by the lack of any sort of complete reality, which could work on as an undeniable stating point on which knowledge could be developed. It is a status between accept and not believing in something, involving a motive, an action, or a decision made by an individual. By systematically doubting something, we know about ourselves and those around us. Today, I got a feedback that tested if I consider my senses. At about noon, my friend and I were shopping at a nearby local mall. We had not had breakfast and so we opted to look for a place to have lunch. Walking down the mall into one of the supermarket, I noticed at a distance a very pleasant display of some Japanese meals on sale. My mouth began watering instantly since I was quite hungry. We agreed on consume at the mall, though it was a bit crowded (McGrath 43). My friend suggested that the

Which of Hitler's key Mistakes Had the Greatest Effect on His Defeat Research Paper

Which of Hitlers key Mistakes Had the Greatest Effect on His buck in World contend II - Research Paper Ex bulkyMost of the reasons discussed are researched from books and publications that mold their focus on the matters surrounding the Second World War, especially those that pay keen attention to the smuggled decisions made by Hitler leading to his defeat. The fact that Germany through their leader Hitler lost the war after having play a significant impact in the First World War makes the discussion of its failures interesting. B-Summary of evidence The German Navys principal mission at war was to cut the life of Britains nautical by means of a blockade. The blockade was arrived at because Britain was an island and the barricade would result in it losing out on metals, fuel, and other elements, which were imported by the merchant ships. It was expected Britains forces were to be crippled to the ground by the move and consequently they were to be hit by a consistent air bombardme nt effort that was anticipated would make Britain surrender (Bevin, pg102). This strategy against Britain would indeed work for the Germans, as in the World War I, the submarines owned by the Germans had succeeded in cutting the amount of British owned merchant ships which were sunk. Regardless of this fact, the German Navy constructed for the World War II was the same to the previous one. Germanys failure to invest in additional submarines, instead choosing to undermine the British maritime strength hampered the success of Hitlers force (Carolin, pg56). The German submarines were the greatest risk to the British, but were consequently extremely few, and the slow development of other submarines did give Britain ample time to adapt to the risk and survive with massive endeavor and terrible losses. By the time the German naval force had grouped itself better, the challenge posed by the British was enormous as the latter(prenominal) had a wholly developed antisubmarine force which ove rwhelmed Hitlers men. Hitler may have won the war, supposing his strategists center on constructing numerous submarines instead of the inconsequential battleships. The war could have been won in Hitlers opt former to the US and Russia joining in the war. There were numerous cases of murder by the regime, and the fear of frightening punishment created fear in the criticism or dismantle yet provides advices that were not favorable, or even to wake up the dictator late in the night whenever an emergency case presented itself. In much(prenominal) establishments, an individual formulates all the significant decisions and too numerous fewer decisions, and it is almost not possible to qualify whatever is on the individual mind, such as Hitler prior to or after the individual formulates a foremost mistake. Deciding on Hitlers failure or mistakes during the war is centered in the mise en scene of whatever his focal purpose and intentions were. Hitlers original hornswoggle term milit ary aspiration was to spank the regime of Stalin in the Soviet Union, by means of a highly concentrated but short war, and the lasting annexation of the Eastern European region land (Samuel, pg48). That included the Eastern side of Russia of the Urals for the design of increasing the economic authority preferably by means of agriculture. The aspiration well articulated in the invasion of Poland, was Hitlers primary propelling objective in the short term. However, Hitler decided on defeating France prior to taking on Stalin and his men. Hitlers desire was to acquire a free hand to combat in the East. However, that did prove to be Hitlers mistake. Stalin was at that time detested all throughout the Eastern and western Europe. Therefore, Hitler would be able to mount warfare with Stalin, the only factor being Poland getting on the counsel due to its geographical positioning. However, the

STOCK EVALUATION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

STOCK EVALUATION - Assignment manakinThe companys stocks are traded at New York Stock Exchange and it also forms one of the companies in Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the S&P 500. The companys total revenue for the course 2011 was over USD 67.41 billon with a net operating income and net income of USD 12.75 billion and USD 11 billion respectively. Its total asset and equity for the year 2011 was USD 189 billion and USD 81.19 billion respectively. Between the year 2000 and 2011, the company has regularly paid dividends to its shareholders, quarterly, with Average dividend of 0.19, Maximum dividend of 0.32, and nominal dividend of 0.09. Economic abbreviation The State of Overall Economy The scotch analysis of a business comprises of analyzing not only the fundamentals of the business, but the overall Macro-economic as well as Micro-economic factors. It is also known as the top down approach because a stock analyst observes the macro and micro economic variable star like, GDP, inflation rate, Repo rates, Interest rates, consumer spending, various indices, political and economic stability, government policies, competitors, industry performance, etc. to judge the overall state of business, by analyzing first the Macro factors and then the micro factors industry and competitors and then the company. ... It has direct clashing on the consumer borrowing and lending. So, the lower rates encourages to a greater extent borrowing and consequently creating more jobs and leading to economic growth. Consumer spending It depends on the fiscal budget prepared by the government every year. The budget allocated to for each one sector of economy determines the retail prices, which is higher than wholesale prices. Thus, consumers will be encouraged to spend more when retail prices for the goods and services are lower. Higher spending will create more demand and more jobs that will expand the growth of economy and increase the GDP. Inflation It is condition when the overall prices goods and services increases receivable to various reasons including demand-supply mismatch, increased government spending, etc. High inflation rates reduce the real economic value of money and hence low inflation rates are favorable for economic prosperity. Industry Analysis Nature of Industry The nature of the pharmaceutical industry is that this industry develops or produces and markets generic or brand drugs with the license for the use in various medicines. The most important part of this industry is the dose license Authority that clears drug licenses of the companies belonging to the industry and the drug patenting. The regulations regarding testing, efficiency, patents, marketing of drugs is guided by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States. Major Competitors Some of the major players in the industry are GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Abbott Laboratories, and Eli Lilly. harmonize to a study conducted in 2008, Pfizer topped the list of pharmaceutical companies all over the world and emerged as the market leader. It was followed by Novartis from Switzerland and

Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Racial Disparity in Criminal evaluator - Essay ExampleDeath penalty or execution is the most severe sentence that the get together States and other countries use particularly for rape and murder cases. Military laws and federal states have also bestowed cap punishment for other crimes like espionage, treason, kidnapping, desertion from military service and robbery. The fact that state prisons are secure of a disparate number of inmates who are people of color and who are on death lyric is a clear indication of racial disparity in sentencing. In other words, todays capital punishment is a system that vents the anger of society over crime crisis on a select group. As far as death penalty is concerned, the contagious existence of racism has not slackened with time and this crisis is not confined in one area. One of the possible causes for this abiding problem is that the juries who forge the critical decisions on death penalty in the United States are almost exclusively white. An trial-and-error study at Law School in St. Marys University indicates that in the U.S, there is only one part African-American soil Attorneys in counties that use the death penalty while the other chief District Attorneys are white with a percentage of almost ninety-eight.

Leadership styles, behaviors and relevant situational factors. Maple Assignment

Leadership styles, behaviors and relevant situational factors. Maple Leaf aliment - Assignment ExampleMaple Leaf Foods (stock market symbol TSXMFI) is champion of Canadas major intellectual nourishment touch on companies. As its chief executive officer, McCain holds the strings that control the subordinates. With the strings, Michael McCain can instruct the employees to give their best to adopt high quality products to the clubs current and prospective clients. Michael McCain is new in the company. Formerly, Michael McCain was one of the owners of the real popular McCain food products company, which is located in the heart of Canada. Consequently, Michael McCain brings with him many years of experience as one of the managers of his former family-owned company. His former company is also engage in the food processing business. 2. Description of attractors context (main constituents and the various situation forces at play)Michael McCain heads the company that sells food produc ts to the Canadian public. The companys original name is Canada Packers. It was Canadas manufacturing business of the biggest volume of food products. The companys major food product is grounded on hogs. The company ships hog-based products to the United Kingdom. The company also sells cheese products. The company ventures into hog and poultry based food business products. Robert Kelley (1988) 2insists that all corporations sometimes succeed or fail, compete or crumble, on the basis of how they are being management, in the case of McCain, the subordinates can sit back, relax, and enjoy the leadership of McCain as he steers the Maple Leaf guidance outside the August 2008 food poisoning crisis smoothly and effortlessly. In 2008, the company reproducible the recall of many of its tainted products. The tainted products came from one of its food processing plants. Consequently, Maple Leaf Management ordered the closure of its culprit plant. The closure was necessary to bring back the companys tarnished image. With the proclamation of the guilty plant facility, Maple Leaf Management sought to retrieve its former glory of being the producer of one of the most popular and high selling food processing plants in Canada. On that shameful August 24, 2008 date, Maple Leaf Management ordered the closure of its failed Toronto, Canada Plant. The spoiled Maple Leaf Management products cause the deaths of flipper individuals. In addition more than 24 individuals were treated for eating the spoiled food. Because of the spoiled food consequences, the governing of Canada issued warnings to the public to temporarily avoid buying some of the Maple Leaf Management products. The warning was in billet until the cloud of spoilage hovering over the skies of Canadas communities, is resolved. The Canadian government agency, Public Health Agency of Canada, punctuate that the bacteria, Listeria strain, was the culprit. Many of the customers of Maple Leaf Management either died or we re hospitalized for food poisoning in August of 2008. In response to the August 2008 bacteria outbreak where four persons died and many others suffered from food poisoning, Maple Leaf Management ordered the recall of all its products. The move is a good marketing strategy. The marketing strategy was to prioritize the synthetic rubber of its current and prospective clients, the food customers. The outbreak was called Listeriosis.

Art Appreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Art Appreciation - Essay ExampleA volute design can be seen throughout the work. The spiral design was used by the artist with a view of presenting perseverance. The artist seems to have found a number of examples regarding the spiral design as petroglyphs, which is prevalent to many tribes. Each tree surface is covered using images as well as text, which floor the Indians history. Regarding the themes of each tree, they seem to be presented roughly in a chronological order. Tree One is the start point of the artwork and it depicts imagery mainly from Ancestral Puebloans (Denver Art Museum). This comes out as a focussing of representing ancient times. Tree Two, on the other hand, shows the history of Bents Fort. It further explores the themes of coexistence. This exploration is specifically the relationships that be based on trade between the various nations presented. Bents Fort has a tepee and shows the existence of a close relationship between the tribes and Fort. On this tr ee, question marks argon indicated in reverse form. These marks indicate the impression of the non-existence of peaceful trade relationships (Denver Art Museum). Tree deuce-ace deals with the tribes of Cheyenne and Arapaho. These two tribes occupied the eastern side of Colorado. Besides, two historic massacres that point to the destructive raise of the United States Amy as well as the expansion of railroad on the native people. The tracks, in this case, are read in terms of the railways wounds approaching the native communities.

Relations between states Essay Example for Free

Relations between states EssayWinston Churchill famously lamented, It may be that we sh every(prenominal) by a process of sublime irony bring on reached a stage in this fabrication where safety will be the sturdy child of terror, and survival the twin brother of annihilation. In the viewing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a new thermo atomic age was ushered in with mushroom clouds and unimaginable destruction. Suddenly, humankind had invented a artillery unit powerful enoughif used in sufficient quantityto destroy the Earths capacitance to sustain human life. For the world, the menace of thermo atomic winter was terrifying. To social scientists, it was equally frightening, barely also presented a new paradigm of inter communityal relations. Technology has evolved through give away history, but neer before had an advancement in machines fundamentally shifted anything more than battlefield tactics. Nuclear weapons, on the other hand, brought a tremendous shift in the relatio ns between states.Suddenly, the stakes of fight were different suddenly, war between two states had implications for the planet that wars had never produced before. John Mueller, in his article The Irrelevance of Nuclear Weapons, disputes the idea that nuclear weapons actually fundamentally changed the landscape painting of international relations. Instead, Mueller argues, the horrors of World warfares I and II already escalated the stakes of warfare to a tipping point level, where the cost were so high that warfare was naturally monishred between stable, developed states.Specifically, Mueller cites the memory of World contend II, baron contentment with the postwar precondition quo, Soviet ideology, and a fear of escalation as the primary four reasons that nuclear weapons did not fundamentally change the nature of war deterrence. Muellers line of reasoning, while logically sound, has not held up to the tests of empiricism. Muellers first argumentthat nuclear deterrence had litt le impact because all nations were already so horrified by the devastation wrought by World War II that they would never twin its destructionis weak.Certainly, World War II is the most tragic and destructive event of the twentieth snow and probably is unrivalled in human history for its breadth of brutality and human loss of life. Yet, as Mueller admits, World War I was enough to convince the world of the maxim never again, only to have a similar conflict erupt twenty years after the guns of World War I were silenced. On top of the similarity between World War I and World War II, the stimulate of World War II was not free from conflict.For the United States, even, the Korean conflict broke out less than a decade after World War II and was quickly followed by Vietnam. both conflicts brought about staggering casualties. Clearly, World War II was worse, but it was not enough of a disablement to stop many wars in its aftermath. In other words, Muellers argument that nuclear deterren ce did not fundamentally shift the landscape because World War IIs horrors took care of doing so, does not place upright up to the test of facts conflicts erupted regardless. More importantly, however, nuclear war would be substantially different than World War II.World War II was immensely devastating because it was fought by enormous armies of many different countries for several(prenominal) years. Nuclear war could not be more different it could be carried out with little more than a small air force, the right bombs, and could last days. Once the Soviet Union and the United States acquired nuclear weapons, it was a different ballgame. Entire cities could be wiped off the map in a second. For policymakers, that changed the incentive structures. pi one and only(a)er a war with the Soviet Union prior to the nuclear age would have enlisted the entire nations resources, citizens, and finances.On the other hand, when there was an asymmetry of powerbetween 1945 and 1949 specificallyth e American government could have eliminated a Soviet city from existence with little more than a single one thousand and a small aircrew. That skewed the playing field heavily in the favor of the United States. But, that changed when the Soviets acquired nuclear capability. Suddenly, both countries faced the same incentives and the same disincentives to go to war each was assured that a nuclear pom-pom by one would prompt a retaliationperhaps a disproportionate onefrom the other.This created a paradoxwithout having to deploy armies or finance massive military campaigns, war was oft impendent it simply took an order from Washington or Moscow. Yet, the stakes were also higher. With nuclear weapons in play, escalation was simultaneously much closer and much less desirable. The fact that conventional conflicts between states raged on in the post-war era but nuclear conflict has never arisen speaks volumes about the unique power of a nuclear deterrent. Thus, Muellers argument about the deterrence of conventional conflict does not hold up to analytical scrutiny given(p) historys contradiction.Moreover, Muellers argument that the superpowers were already unlikely to go to war (with or without nuclear weapons) because they were content with the status quo is equally vacuous. Certainly, the superpowers never engaged directly in combat. But nuclear weapon deterrent possibility posits that nuclear weapons impedes escalation to the highest levels because the costs associated are simply unbearable for all involved parties. In other words, if Mueller is correct that the post-war status quo already acted as a sufficient deterrent, then the superpowers should have been peace-loving throughout the Cold War.Far from it, they instead engaged in many proxy warswars specifically knowing to allow low-level conflict as each vied for further control of the globe, but simultaneously to check over that the conflict would never rage out of control and risk bringing nuclear weap ons to the table. Cold War flare ups between communist and capitalist powers prove Muellers conjecture to be false the post-war status quo was repeatedly altered as the Soviets and Americans each sought to expand their power and gain a strategical advantage over their enemy, without inviting the use of nuclear weapons precisely because of nuclear deterrence.Muellers third argumentthat Soviet ideology was a sufficient deterrent that is often mis-attributed to the myth of nuclear deterrenceis simply a red herring. Mueller makes a strong case, certainly, but it does not address the fundamentals of nuclear deterrence scheme. hardly because the Soviets in particular may have been less likely to engage in a full-out war with another hegemonic power, that does not negate the validity of nuclear deterrence theory.Simply stated, nuclear deterrence theory is an idea that applies to all states, and invoking the Soviet case to disprove the entirety of the rule is a weak attack that falls fl at. Muellers fourth argumentthat a fear of escalation was already in place and did not need nuclear weapons to operateis equally flawed. Fear of escalation is precisely the heart of nuclear deterrence theory nuclear weapons prevent war because provoking a nuclear power is likely to yield awing horrors.Mueller suggests that the threat of war alone is horrific enough to produce a similar deterrent and that as a result, nuclear weapons did little to change deterrence dynamics. But empirical research disagrees. According to Robert Rauchhaus of the University of California, Santa Barbara, When a nuclear asymmetry exists between two states, there is a greater chance of militarized disputes and war. In contrast, when there is symmetry and both states possess nuclear weapons, then the odds of war precipitously drop. Rauchhauss research, which draws upon many decades of empirical research, quantitatively validates the importance of nuclear weapons. Even though, as Rauchhaus points out, nucl ear weapons are not universally positive in their deterrent effects (asymmetrical nuclear capabilities can promote rather than deter war, for example), they inevitably have an impact (and a substantial one at that) on international affairs. This teach flies in the face of Muellers claim that nuclear weapons are simply tangential deterrents ladder parallel to a larger deterrent growing out of the desire to avoid large wars.On all four fronts, Muellers claims are flimsy. His article is nonetheless important because it challenges the premises of deterrent theory and suggests an alternative viewpoint. In the end, however, it seems that nuclear weapons do make a difference conventional wars continue at regular intervals, but no nuclear weapon has been dropped in warfare since the horrors of Nagasaki and Hiroshima jolted the world into a stunned realization that nuclear warfare was simply unacceptable and needed to be avoided at all costs.

Mark Twain Short Stories Essay Essay Example for Free

fructify suspender Short Stories Essay EssayMark orthodontic braces has composed a myriad of short stories over a long period of time. Twain writes with the passion to charm and amuse the reader. Every single article of faith he writes restrains one want to keep reading on to see what happens next. His stories also offer a comment on human nature and Twain often questions conventional wisdom. Just because someones life did not attach to with what many people see normal, Twain seems to be asking if that makes them gilded when they dont fail. He responds to that question and ch all in allenges the reader to think twice in his short stories.Mark Twains stories seem to never be lacking hilariousness. In Luck, for example, he brings out the subject, Lieutenant-General cleric Arthur Scoresby, as a dignified and decoreatd soldier but then makes a quick morsel by quoting the town Reverend saying, Privately hes an absolute fool (Twain 265).This blunt depart allows Twain the ch ance to recount the tale told by the Reverend concerning Scoresbys many failures in battle. Additionally, he sets up the reader in The base of the Bad Little Boy by painting a dreary picture as to what could happen to the main character. Twain then excitedly breaks the ice with an suspect reveal of what actually happened. Twain writes, Is it right to disobey my mother?Isnt it sinful to do this? Where do bad little boys go who gobble up their ethical kind mothers welter? and then he didnt kneel down all alone and promise to never to be wicked any more, no that is the way with all other bad boys in the books He ate that jam, and said it was bully and he put in the tar, and said that was bully, also, and laughed, and observed that the old woman would find out up and snort (11). This process of creating a sullen circumstance and then flamboyantly reversing course is envisioned in most of Twains stories and was used to have a great effect. Mark Twain used humor to thrill the reade r, which he did effectively and consistently, but he also used it make a clear point. The most frequent point he was trying to make was that society is excessively uptight.In The Story of the Bad Little Boy, he underlines a wide range of bad things that the main character does but wraps it up that it had little bearing on him when he became a man. Twain writes, And he grew up and married, and raised a large family, and brained them all with an ax one night, and got wealthy by all manner of cheating and rascality and now he is the infernalest wickedestscoundrel in his native village, and is universally respected, and belongs to the general assembly (13). This was Twains way of getting at the notion that a naughty child go out always be a bad person. He does this again in Science vs. Luck in which he pokes fun at the over-the-top laws against gambling and betys of chance.Twain does this through the main character, a keen attorney, who argues that the game of seven-up is actuall y a game of skill rather than chance so should not be considered gambling. Twain writes, We, the jury in the case do hereby unanimously decide that the game comm scarce known as old sledge or seven-up is eminently a game of science and not chance In demonstration where of it is hereby and herein stated, iterated, reiterated, set forth and do manifest that, during the entire night, the chance men never won a game (73). By victimization humor to sink in the message, Twain was able to poke fun at the conservative kinsfolk that ruled his day, and ours. Conservative thinking includes the presumption that people who succeed while acting in an improper manner must be lucky.Twain also poked fun at that thinking as well. The scrapper in Luck, Lieutenant-General Lord Arthur Scoresby, was privately thought to be a fool and the luckiest man on hide out to survive in the military for decades. Twain then brings up nearly a dozen events in which Scoresby went against conventional wisdom and managed to live, leaving the reader to wonder the question, Was it really luck or was Scoresby just good at what he did? He also attains a familiar and similar goal in The Story of the Bad Little Boy in which the main character survives many near-fatal events to become a column of society. Twain seems to ask, Was the boy really lucky to survive his childhood or was society too uptight?Finally, in Science vs. Luck, Twain points out that games of chance are nothing more than complicated science or math problems. Once again, Twain intrigues the reader to consider whether the conservative view is the one and only view. Mark Twain wrote short stories with strong intent. He had a critical yet comical situation that allowed him to see the humor in serious matters. Twain wrote about them in a way that was socialise while also serving to share his perspective on his literature.For those readers who took themselves too seriously, they probably only maxim the humor part. To those who chose to read between the lines laughed, but also probably stopped to reflect on the message. In his unique way, Mark Twain may have changed the course of human nature and society with his writings. plant CitedTwain, Mark. The Complete Short Stories. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 2012. Print.

Judicial Law-Making Essay Example for Free

Judicial Law-Making judgeThe independence of the judiciary was ensured by the act of settlement 1700, which transferred the power to sack adjudicate from the crown to the parliament. Consequently, resolve should theoretically thread their terminations based purely on the logical deductions of precedent, uninfluenced by political or career considerations. The eighteenth century legal commentator, William Blackstone, introduced the declaratory surmisal of rectitude, stating that judge do not throw rectitude, but merely, by the rules of precedence, discover and declare the law that has continuously been the judge being sworn to determine, not according to his private sentiments ot according to his own private judgement, but according to the known laws and customs of the globe not delegated to pronounce a new law, but to maintain an expound the old one. Blackstone does not direct that precedent does not even offer a choice between two or much interpretations of the law w here a bad decision is made, he states, the new one that reverses or overrules it is not a new law, nor a recital that the old decision was bad law, but a declaration that the preceding decision was not law, in other words that it was the wrong answer.His view presupposes that there is always one right answer, to be deduced from the objective study of precedence. Today, however, this position is considered somewhat unrealistic. If the operation of precedent is the specific science Blackstone suggested, a large majority of fortunes in the higher courts would neer come to court at all. The lawyers concern could simply look up the relevant drive law and predict what the decision would be, so advise whichever of the clients would be bound to lose not to bother bringing or fighting the case.In a civil case, or any appeal case, no good lawyer would advise a client to bring or defend the case that they had no chance of winning. Therefore, where such a case is contested, it can be assumed that, unless one of the lawyers has made a mistake, it could go either way, and mute be in accordance with the law. In institutionalise, thus, judges decisions may not be as neutral as Blackstones declaratory theory suggests they consider to make choices which are by no means spelled out by precedent.Yet, rather than openly stating that they are choosing between two or more than equally relevant precedents, the courts influence ways to avoid awkward ones, which give them the impression that the precedents they do choose to follow are the altogether ones they could maybe keep. Ronald Dworkin argues that judges have no real discretion in making case law. He sees law as a seamless web of principles, which supply a right answer and just one to every possible problem.Dworkin reasons that although stated legal rules may run out (in the sense of not being directly applicable to a new case) legal principles never do, and therefore judges never need to use their own dis cretion. In his book, laws empire 1986, professor Dworkin claims that judges first look at previous cases, and from those deduce which principles could be verbalise to apply to the case for them. They then consult their own sense of justice as to which apply, and withal consider what the communities view of justice dictates.Where the judges view and that of the community coincide, there is no problem, but if they conflict, the judges then ask themselves whether or not it would be fair to confab their own sense of justice over that of the community. Dworkin calls this the interpretive approach and, although it may appear to involve a series of choices, he considers that the legal principles underlying the decisions mean that in the end, only one result could possibly surface from any one case.Dworkins approach has been heavily criticised as being unrealistic opponents believe that judges do not consider principles of justice but take a much more mulish approach, looking at the fa cts of the case, not the principles. Critical legal theorists, like as David Kairys (1998) take a quite different view. They argue that judges have considerable freedom within the doctrine of precedent. Kairys suggests that there is no such thing as legal reasoning in the sense of a logical, neutral regularity of determining rules and results from what has gone before.He states that judicial decisions are actually based on a entangled mixture of hearty, political, institutional, experiential, and personal factors, and are simply legitimated, or justified, by reference to previous cases. The law provides a wide and conflicting variety of such justifications from which courts pick and choose. The process is not necessarily as misanthropic as it sounds. Kairys halts out that he is not jointing that judges actually make the decision and then consider which precedents they can pick to justify it rather their own eliefs and prejudices naturally lead them to give more weight to pre cedents which support both views.Nevertheless, for critical legal theorists, all such decisions can be seen as reflecting social and political judgements, rather than objective, purely logical deductions. Critical theory argues that the neutral appearance of so called legal reasoning disguises the true nature of legal decisions which, by the choices made, uphold subsisting power traffic within society, tending to favour, for example, employers over employees, property owners over those without, men over women, and profuse, developed countries over poor, rudimentary ones.Griffith (1997) argues that judges make their decisions based on what they see as the general rice beer, but that their view of this elicit is coloured by their background and their position in society. He points out that judges view of public interest assumes that the interests of all the members of society are roughly the same, ignoring the fact that within society, different groups, employers and employees, men and women, rich and poor may have interests which are diametrically opposite. What appears to be acting in public interest will usually mean in the interest of one group over another, and therefore cannot be seen as neutral.Waldron, in his book The Law (1989), agrees that judges do make law, and that they are influenced in those instances of law-making by political and ideological considerations, but argues that this is not necessarily a bad thing. He contends that while it would be wrong for judges to be biased towards one side in a case, or to make decisions based on political factors in the hope of promotion, it is unrealistic to expect a judge to be a political neuter emasculated of all values and principled commitments.Although judges have traditionally seen themselves as declaring or finding rather than creating law, and frequently state that making law is the prerogative of the parliament, there are several areas in which they clearly do make law. In the first place, h istorically, a spacious deal of English law is and always has been case law, made by judicial decisions. Contract and tort law are still largely judge made, and many of the most important developments for example, the development of disregard as a tort have had profound effects.Even though statutes have later been passed in these subjects, and occasionally parliament has attempted to embody whole areas of common law in statutory form, these still embody the original principles created by the judges. Secondly, the application of law, whether case law or statute, to a particular case is not usually an automatic matter. Terminology may be vague or ambiguous, new developments and social life have to be accommodated, and the procedure requires interpretation as well as application.As we have suggested, judicial precedent does not always make a particular decision obvious and incumbent on(predicate) there may be conflicting precedents, their implications may be unclear, and there ar e ways of getting round a precedent that may otherwise produce an undesirable decision. If it is accepted that Blackstones declaratory theory does not apply in practice, then clearly the judges do make law, rather than explaining the law that is already there. The theories advanced by Kairys, Griffith, and Waldron, all accept that judges do have discretion, and therefore they do to some extent make law.Where precedents do not spell out what should be done in a case before them, judges nevertheless have to make a decision. They cannot simply say that the law is not clear and refer it back to parliament, even though in some cases they point out that the decision before them would be more appropriately decided by those who have been choose to make decisions on changes in the law. This was the case in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland (1993), where the House of Lords considered the requirement of Tony Bland, the football supporter left in a coma, after the Hillsborough stadium disaster.The court had to decide whether it was rule-governed to stop supplying the drugs and artificial feeding that were keeping Bland alive, even though it was known that doing so would mean his death soon afterwards. Several law lords made it plain that they felt that cases raising only new moral and social retail stores should be decided by the Parliament, the judges role being to apply the principles which society, through the democratic process, adopts, not to impose their standards on society. Nevertheless, the courts had no option but to make the decision one way or another, and they decided that the action was lawful in the circumstances, because it was in the patients best interests. Thirdly, our judges have been left to define their own role, and the role of the courts generally in the political system, more or less as they please. They have, for example, given themselves the power to review decisions of any public body, even when parliament has said those decisions are not to be r eviewed.In addition, despite their frequent pronouncements that it is not for them to interfere in parliaments law making role, the judges have made it plain that they will not, unless forced by very perspicuous wording, interpret statutes as encroaching on common law rights or judge made law. They also control the operation of case law without reference to parliament an obvious example is that the 1966 practice statement announcing that the HOL would no longer be bound by its own decisions, which made case law more flexible and thereby gave the judges more power, was made on the courts own authority, without needing permission from parliament.The HOL has explained its approach to judicial law-making (which is likely to be the same for the Supreme Court) in the case of C (a minor) v DPP 1995, which raised the issue of childrens liability for crime. The common law defence of doli incapax provided that a D aged between 10 and 14 could be liable for a crime only if the prosecution co uld prove that the child knew that what he or she did was seriously wrong.On appeal from the magistrates court, the divisional court held that the defence was outdated and should no longer exist in law. An appeal was brought before the HOL arguing that the divisional court was bound by precedent and not able to change the law in this way. the HOL agreed and went on to consider whether it should change the law itself (as the 1966 practice statement clearly allowed it to do), but decided that this was not an appropriate case for judicial law making.

Registered nurse Essay Example for Free

Registered nurse EssayThe field of nurse has been well-known since the beginning of civilization. People over be familiar with this field because people have always and will continue to develop unwellness, pain, abject and death. The purpose of this report is to provide readers with detailed information about the field of nurse including its history, occupation description, information requirements, employment opportunities, railway line outlook, job availability and salary. The first roots to the modern nurse throw out be traced back to Florence Nightingale (C arer As a Registered hold in (RN),6). She has inspired numerous people around the ground and was considered a heroine in her time. Nightingale was highly educated and would travel through Europe looking at hospitals trying to educate the staff on better patient disturbance and hygiene. She indeed served as a nurse for the British government tending to ill and injured soldiers during the Crimean War. Nighting ale started the first modern, formal nursing school in 1860, naming it the Nightingale School, after(prenominal) herself.Nightingale is said to have created the wellnesscare example that we follow today, which treats the patient as an individual instead of a disease. (Career As a Registered Nurse (RN),6). This pave the way for other nurses to step up and make nursing a better field to toy in. In the United States, Clara Barton cared for soldiers in the Civil War that were fighting for two the North and the South. Clara Barton later develop the American Red Cross. (Career As a Registered Nurse (RN),7). Developments such(prenominal) as these lead to the first nursing school in the US opening.It was opened by the Bellevue Hospital in mod York. (Career As a Registered Nurse (RN),7). This help oneselfed girls across the country gain insight into the field of nursing which in turn created upstart schools and new opportunities for people to join the field. A registered nurse takes care of sick and injured people. They are concern with the Whole Person rather than the disease an individual may have. Registered nurses help with the emotional, physical and mental pick out of the patient they are caring for (Registered Nurse (RN)).In the hospital registered nurses work down the stairs what they call a head nurse. According to the Registered Nurse (RN) web site, Registered nurses usually work eight hours a day, forty hours a week, rotating shifts, holidays and weekends. Registered nurses perform a variety of divergent jobs. They observe the patient and record the observations they see, they touch on with the physicians and others healthcare clinicians with their observations, and they maintain and disconnect intravenous lines for fluid, give medication, blood, and blood products. United States). RNs help with the plan of care for their patients the plan may include their activities of daily living, checking the dosages given to the patient, and administerin g medication (United States). An RN likewise helps explain to family members how to take care of their family member after they chase away home. They may explain their diet plan, nutrition, care needs, and the exercise needed (United States). The RN teaches the patients family, along with the patient, how to take care of their injuries or illness (United States).These are only a few things that a registered nurse may do on a daily basis as their jobs are crucial for the recovery of sick and injured individuals. They are different educational paths that a registered nurse can choose from. They can get their lives stage, an comrade degree, or a diploma from an approved nursing plan (United States). Many registered nurses choose to recognize any a two class program with an associate degree or a quadruple year program with a bachelors degree.After they have successfully completed the nursing program, then they must take a national examination in target to obtain a nursing lice nse to bore (Career as a Registered Nurse (RN), 23). They are also advanced suffice nurses such as a nurse midwife, nurse practitioner, nurse anesthetist or nurse specialist. Advanced practice nurses need a police captains degree in order to practice (United States). Degrees There are three different educational paths to becoming a registered nurse. They can choose to obtain a bachelors degree (BSN), an associate degree (ADN), or a diploma (Career as a Registered Nurse (RN), 22).Bachelors degree programs are offered by universities and take an average of tetradsome year to complete the program. Associate degree program is offered by community colleges and take about two to three geezerhood to complete the program. Diploma programs are completed in the hospital, and they last about three years (Career as a Registered Nurse (RN), 22). After the student graduates from one of the three types of programs, and they complete their licensing examination, they can qualify for the entry -level positions as a staff nurse (United States).Several nurses that have taken the associate program will return to school to obtain a bachelors degree program they call this an RN-to BSN program (United States). People who have a bachelors degree program can return to school to obtain an accelerated masters degree in nursing (MSN). After completion of the ADN program to receive the BSN and MSN it takes three to four years to complete as a full time student to receive an award for both (United States). The bachelors degree program takes about twelve to eighteen months to earn the degree after completion of the associate degree program.For psyche who holds a bachelors degree who decides to obtain an MSN, it takes an spare two years to receive their masters degree (United States). When victorious classes at college for the associate degree program, the programs includes courses such as anatomy, physiology, sociology, microbiology, chemistry, psychology, and nursing classes. For a ssociate degree programs liberal arts is also a pct of their coursework (Career as a Registered Nurse (RN), 23). Students must participate in supervised clinical experiences.These clinical rotations can be done in hospital departments such as maternity, psychiatry, pediatrics, and surgery (United States). Several other health care facilities that offer clinical experience include public health departments, home health agencies, nursing care facilities, and ambulatory clinics. Advantages and Disadvantages When deciding what degree should be obtained, students must consider everything before choosing what program is cover for them (United States).If someone has chosen to take an associates program with a two year community college, they could be exceptional for advancement opportunities (United States). When someone takes a bachelors degree or higher with a four year university, they receive more(prenominal) training in areas such as communication, leadership and critical persuasi on and will have a better opportunity to obtain a higher position than someone with a associates degree (United States). People who obtain a bachelors degree have more clinical experience in nonhospital settings (United States).Bachelors degrees are often needed for teaching, consulting, and research positions (United States). Licenses In the United States, students are required to graduate from an approved nursing program before they are allowed to practice nursing. Students are required to take and pass the national licensing examination known as the National Council Licensure exam or NCLEX-RN (United States). After successfully passing the NCLEX-RN exam students will obtain their nursing license. Other QualificationsNurses are people who should love caring for others when they are sick and ill. They should be responsible and sympathetic for all patients. They need to be able to give people direction and supervise other co-workers who are under them. Nurses should be emotionally stable to be able cope with people who are suffering, dying, and emergency situations (Career as a Registered Nurse (RN), 19). Continuing education credits could be required in some states on unremitting bases (United States). Advancement Registered nurses most often start out as staff nurses in hospitals.The more experience the nurse acquires overtime, the more often the nurse will move to other departments or promoted to do jobs taking on more leadership roles and responsibility (United States). Registered nurses can advance from a head nurse to a senior-level nurse they are more of a director, vice president, chief of nursing and assistant director (United States). This job requires a graduate or an advancement degree in health services administration, and the administration program works with leadership, communication and excellent judgments (United States).If someone chose to advance in their nurse practice, there are four different advanced practice nurses to choose from they are clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, nurse-midwife, and nurse practitioners (United States). When a nurse chooses one of the four types of advanced practice nurses, it requires a masters degree (United States). New graduates should consider if they want to advance in their career when first applying for a job in order to ask the hiring team if there is room for advancement within the facility and the position they will be taking.

Hounds of Baskerville - Main Events Essay Example for Free

Hounds of Baskerville Main Events EssaySir Charles Baskerville is found out of work in the skittle alley near his home, Baskerville Hall. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson are asked by a family friend to investigate furthur. * Sir hydrogen, the new inheritor to the family inheritance, arrives from Canada to move into Baskerville Hall. However, strange things scratch happening. He receives a letter telling him to keep away from the bind off and two of his boots go missing (a new black one, and an old brown one). They also discover that a mysterious bearded man has been following them in a cab. Watson is asked to travel with Sir Henry to Baskerville Hall for protection. as Holmes cannot accompany him himself at the moment. * Watson meets the Barrymores and Mr. Stapleton near the Grimpen Mire, and learns about a dangerous prisoner (Seldon) that has flee from Princetown and is currently privacy in the area. Miss Stapleton, Mr. Stapletons sister, mistakens Watson for Sir H enry and warns him to go back to London. * Sir Henry falls in know with Miss Stapleton and proposes marriage.Her brother reacts furiously and rudely. Watson later discovers that Miss Stapleton is actually Mr. Stapletons wife * Watson finds out that the escaped criminal is Mrs Barrymores brother. * Barrymore reveals that on the night of his death, Sir Charles was going to meet Laura Lyons, in order to help her start a buisness. Laura Lyon explains that she never got to meet Sir Charles. * Watson inspects the huts around the moor and runs into Holmes, who has been investigating undercover.The two of them find Seldens dead body, dressed in Sir Henrys clothes. * While dining, Holmes observes that the grammatical case/painting of Sir Hugo Baskerville is extremely similar to the face of someone else. Realizing the cuplrit behind all this mayhem, Holmes comes up with a plan. * The group waits outside of the culprits home. Sir Henry (unknowingly dining with the culprit) is attacked by a h uge hound. Luckily, the hound is shot down, but the culprit is no where to be seen. They look for him the next day, unsuccessfully, as they find him dead.

Events During the Cold War Essay Example for Free

Events During the frigorific state of war EssayThe Cold war was a very terrible war that started in 1945 between the coupled States and the Soviet Federal and lasted 45 age. The Cold contend got its name because both sides were too horrified to make do each other directly. They apply words against each other to make the enemy look tiresome and foolish. They fought through many other wars, too afraid of nuclear attacks directly hitting them. These wars caused great forlornness across the globe. This war had started because the Soviet coalescency wanted to spread communism across the world, but the States being a democracy, did non want that. The starting time ten familys were somewhat interesting. On February 4 1945, there was a Yalta Conference, a war date meeting between the degrees of government from the united States, unify Kingdom and Soviet Union, and the Cold War began. Right after that, Germany surrendered to the Red Army in Berlin. On August 6, the join States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and killed 80,000 people. Then three days after, the United States dropped another bomb on Nagasaki that killed 70,000. Shortly after that, the Japanese surrendered and that was the end of World War II. Winston Churchill had issued warnings approximately the Soviets in 1946 and first used the term iron curtain. This term was used to describe how the Soviets had wanted power. 1946 was also the year Josef Stalin made a very hostile speech, claiming communism and capitalism couldnt live in peace. In June of 1947, the Marsh all(prenominal) Plan was announced.This externalize set a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition. That same year, the Rio Pact was established. This was a protective cover zone around the hemisphere with the 19 Latin American countries. Between June 1948 and September 1949, Britain and America were attempt to keep West Berlin supplied through aircraft, since the Soviet government closed all ground traffic. That year, they made 277,000 flights to extract products. In March of 1948, Truman started a Loyalty Program which was made to catch Cold War spies. Then, in that same year the Brussels Pact was made to protect Europe from communism. In 1949, China became a communist field because Mao Zedong took over. He therefore established the PeoplesRepublic of China.In June of 1950, the Korean War started and Stalin supported matrimony Korea and gave them Soviet weapons to invade South Korea. The war in Korea ended two geezerhood later, though. In 1951 the Federal Defense Administration was established which was a program that spread information about communism and the threat of attacks. March 1954 was when KGB (Committee for State Security) was established. KGB was the national security of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. In whitethorn of 1955 the Warsaw Pact was established. This pact was a mutual defense treaty between the octonary communist states of Eastern Europe during the Cold War. During these ten eld, there were a few treaties and some contrasting experimental things done, also some different groups were made just for this one huge war.The next 10 years (1956-65) didnt micturate as many exciting things happen. In 1956, there was a rebellion in Communist Hungary. Then after that in 1957, Sputnik was launched into space and Laika died in space. In 1958, Khrushchev, the attracter of the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War, made the Soviet troops withdrawal from Berlin. Khrushchev then visited the United States in 1959 which caused the Kitchen Debate. This was a debate between Nixon and Khrushchev at the opening of the American National Exhibition. In 1960, the Soviets revealed that there had been a United States plane shot down over Soviet territory. This year was also the year John F. Kennedy was choose president of the United States. Cuba aligns itself with the Soviet Union and their policies that same year.The Bay of Pi gs invasion happened in 1961, this invasion was by CIA trained exiles of Cuba into southern Cuba to try to overthrow the government, but it was unsuccessful. In 1962 the United States becomes more involved in the Vietnam War to keep communist takeover of South Vietnam as a strategy of containment. That was the same year of the Cuban rocket crisis between the Soviet Union and Cuba and the United States, it lasted thirteen days. November of 1963 was a sad calendar month because President Kennedy was assassinated, probably because of a conspiracy. The Gulf of Tonkin incident was in 1964 which was a confrontation between North Vietnam and the United States. In 1965 some United States marines were sent to the Dominican Republic to fight Communism. These 10 years were not very exciting but there were a few important levelts that changed the United States.From 1966 to 1975, not much happened. It was kind of a dull period compared to the last twenty years. In 1967 the United express Sec retary of Defense, Robert McNamara admitted that the United States bombing raids had failed to meet their objectives. Richard Nixon was elected for president and North Korea captured U.S.S. Pueblo the year after. The USS Pueblo was a United States spy ship and it is still currently being held captive by Korea, though it is a museum now. Then, in 1969 Apollo 11 landed on the moon which had Neil Armstrong in it. He was the first person to step on the moon and it was a great accomplishment in US history. In 1970 Nixon spread the Vietnam War to Cambodia.The Pentagon papers were write the year after in 1971. These papers were a United States history of its involvement in the Vietnam War. In 1972 not only did Nixon visit China, but SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talk) was signed this was between the two Cold War superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union on the issue of force control. The United States supported coup overthrew the Chilean government in 1973. The year after that, Nixon resigned but since then he has been the only president to ever resign. In 1975 North Vietnam defeated South Vietnam who then trim into communism. I do not know why these ten years were so boring, but they were level(p) though they ended in another country falling into communism.The next ten years from 1976 to 1985 were even duller than the ones before. It started off with the Soviet Union and Cuba forcing Angola to become a communist state. In 1979, SALT II was signed. This time it was just an experimental negotiation about curtailing the manufacturing of nuclear weapons. The same year SALT II was signed, the Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan and the United States and China established diplomatic relations. In 1980, Polish shipyard workers started a strike and the Solidarity Union was formed, which was the first non-communist trade union in Warsaw Pact territory, and the strike leader, Lech Walesa, was elected as the head of the Solidarity Union.Three years later, Pres ident Reagan proposed the Strategic Defense Initiative. That initiative was created to protect the United States from nuclear missile attacks. In that same year, United States troops invaded and overthrew the regime in Grenada and endedin a victory. Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union and initiated a campaign of increased openness and transparency in government institutions called glasnost and a political movement within the Soviet Union called perestroika in 1985. As you can see, not much happened during these ten years but there were still some interesting things that happened.The last five years were when quite a few countries became independent after so long. In 1986 President Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev resolve to draw out all intermediate nuclear missiles from Europe. Then in the year after that, Reagan and Gorbachev agree to remove all medium and short-range nuclear missiles. This meant that the war was coming to a close and things were becoming l ess violent. The Soviet groups with drawled from Afghanistan in 1989. Poland and Hungary both become independent and communist governments fall in Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Rumania, the Soviet empire declined in this year as well. Russia got a new president Boris Yeltsin, in 1990 also. Another country became independent a year later, Lithuania. Germany also became reunited during this year. In 1991, the Warsaw Pact ended which meant the Cold War was over and the Soviet Union was done for, the end of it all.The Cold War was something terrible that happened between the United States and the Soviet Union for a stupid reason. It caused a lot of problems and different wars throughout the world just because they were too afraid to fight face to face but, it did not cause a huge amount of deaths. The Cold War was not really the kind of war that killed people it was more of a war on which country could develop faster. This war could have been easily prevented but I guess some things jus t have to happen. A 45 year war for only one thing. Power.Works CitedCold War. enotes. n.d. Web. 20 May, 2012.Cold War Timeline. History Timelines. n.d. Web. 20 May, 2012.Pillai, Prabhakar Causes and Effects of the Cold War. Buzzle. n.d. 21 May, 2012.Timeline of the Cold War. Think Quest. n.d. Web. 20 May 2012.Wikipedia.org.

How You Plan to Collect Data on Customers Essay Example for Free

How You Plan to Collect Data on Customers set aboutHow you plan to collect data on customers, competitors and the market environment and why you think this pass on be useful. How do you propose to use this market seek to understand the behaviour of customers, competitors and the market environment? market research is a crucial factor to do for any organisation in order to defend their business successful. In the case of STUDENTAL, it is a new product from Sainsburys. in that respectfore, Sainsburys assimilate to do exclusively the market research on customers, competitors and on market environment in point of fact. For this task, I hold in to collect data on customers, competitors and the market environment. To collect data on customers I am expiry to prepare some capitulumnaires and ask Customers school principals regarding STUDENTAL. This get out serve me to get the true analysis from customers straight away. This go forth be more accurate than information colle cting from other sources like internet and magazine.I have included a variety of questions to the questionnaire and I am sure that this will help me in apprehensiveness behaviour of customers towards ability tipsinesss. In addition, I am also departure to observe customers by sacking in to Sainsburys and other supermarkets. I will observe their buying attitudes towards qualification drinks. This will help me to dissemble suggestions to the future developments of STUDENTAL. Through observing and asking questions to customers, we will be capcapable to analyse their likes, dislikes and attitudes towards energy drinks. We will able to apply this information to the STUDENTAL. To collect data on competitors, I am going to do a research on internet. There are many competitors for STUDENTAL. This includes the bigger brands like, Lucozade, Red Bull, ascending and Power Ade.I will check for the price and product descriptions of the competing products. Through this, we will be able to understand the similarities and non-similarities of STUDENTAL and other products. Internet research will be useful to identify similar drinks sell by ASDA and Tesco. This will help Sainsburys to make any further changes to the product to compete in effect with other supermarkets. A nonher useful method of collecting information on competitors will be doing a SWOT analysis, Boston Matrix and Product Life Cycle. SWOT analysis will be able to find out STUDENTALs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.With the help of Boston Matrix, we will be able to understand and bang the competing brands. To collect data on market environment, I am going to do a research on the packaging of STUDENTALs competitors. Using a PESTE-G will also help to find the prerequisite information on market environment. PESTE-G focuses on Political, Economical, Social, Technological and Green Issues. By doing a PESTE-G analysis, I will be able to understand all the external issues, which affects STUDENTA L and Sainsburys. The questionnaire used for collecting information from customers is attached and results obtained will be presented in the form of pie charts and bar charts as appropriate.Questionnaire STUDENTALPlease tick one box for each(prenominal) question.1. Your GenderMale Female2. Age group chthonic 16 16 1920 25 20 25 25 40 40 over 3. Where did you first test about STUDENTAL?In store From friendsAdvertisements On TV4. How would you describe the stress of your favourite energy drink? Bitter SweetBitter Sweet legato5. Which of the following drink do you buy?LucozadeRed bullPowerade Other6. From where do you buy energy drinks?Supermarkets Sports lead astrayGym/fitness club Other7. What price (per litre) do you think would be right for STUDENTAL? Under 1.001.00 1.301.30 2.003.00 and over8. What price do you usually pay for these.Lucozade ______Coca-cola _______Redbull ______ Boost _______Dont know _______9. What descriptor of drink do you think the STUDENTAL is? Energy drink Health DrinkSocial drinkChildrens drink10. If you bought STUDENTAL, would the packaging be serious to you? YesNo11. Does it matter if the packaging is recyclable?YesNo12. How often do you drink energy drinks?DailyTwice a weekOnce a weekmonthly13. When do you drink energy drink?MorningWith LunchWhen Excising When running(a)Thank you for filling out this questionnaire SebilTo get the data on customers, I have asked customers 13 questions. To make it more effective, I asked questions to a both Males and Females. I also made sure to ask the questions to a mixture of tribe from different period groups. 1. Firstly, the question was about surveyed peoples gender. I asked the questions to 25 people. It included 15 Males and 10 Females. This indicates that people from both gender groups have been engaged in this survey.The to a higher specify charts shows that 40% of total participants were Females and 60% of them were Males.2. The second question was about the surveyed p eoples Age Group. There was a mixture of people from different age groups. However, a large percentage of people were from the 16-19 age group. I think this will help Sainsburys, as STUDENTALs direct target market is peoples from 16-19.The higher up chart represents the age group of the people who participated in the survey. 16% of total participants were under 16. There were 54% of people from 16-19 age group. 22% of total participants were between 20-35 age. 8% of them were in a higher place 40 years old. This indicates that a mixture of people from all age groups participated in this survey. This will definitely help Sainsburys in the case of market research.3. I asked the people about STUDENTAL after the second question. I asked them, where did you first hear about STUDENTAL? This question was to check whether they know about the product already or not. 80% of surveyed people said that they heard about the product from their friends. 20% of them said, from store.4. How would y ou the taste of your favourite energy drink? This question was to understand peoples favourite taste.From the chart above, we can we clearly see that about 30% of people like bitter taste, 40% of them like fragrance, 20% of them like bitter and sweet and finally, 10% of them like bland taste. Sainsburys may make STUDENTALs taste bitter or sweet as from the chart we can understand that most of the people like sweet and bitter taste5. Which of the following drink do you buy? This question asked to find out the popular brand among the public. In addition, when STUDENTAL will be launched that popular brand will be the main competitor with STUDENTAL.The chart above represents the participators favourite energy drink. 30% of total participants like Red Bull Energy Drinks while 40% of them said that they like Lucozade.6. From where do you buy energy drinks? This question was asked to know the place from customers buy energy drinks.About half of the people are buying their energy drinks fr om supermarkets. This is a actually good signal for Sainsburys as they are going to sell STUDNTAL at their stores. 7. What price (per litre) do you think would be right for STUDENTAL? This question was asked to find out how a good deal money people would eliminate on STUDENTAL when it is available in supermarkets.40% of total participants thinks that STUDENTALs price will well be right if it is under 1.00. Another 40% thinks that the price will be right if it is between 1.00 and 1.30.This indicates that the incumbent price of STUDENTAL is high and there will be only very few customers who are automatic to buy STUDENTAL at a cost of 13.9/litre.8. What price do you usually pay for energy drinks? This question will help to find out the peoples buying behaviour.The above chart shows that how much money they are spending on energy drinks. 44% of them are spending 1.00 to 1.50 for energy drinks. 36% of them are only prepared to spend less than 1.00. As the chart indicates, people are not willing to buy energy drinks for higher prices. Therefore, Sainsburys must have to adjust the price accordingly. 9. What loving of drink do you think the STUDENTAL is?The above chart shows the answers for the question, what kind of drink do you think the STUDENTAL is? most of the people do not know that STUDENTAL is an energy drink. I think this is due to the name STUDENTAL. It does not have the power to represent an energy drink. 10. If you bought STUDENTAL, would the packaging be important to you?This was one of the important questions asked to the participants. 90% of them said that they do care about the packaging of STUDENTAL.11. Does it matter if the packaging is recyclable?This was another important question included in the questionnaire. 70% of participants said that they do care about the packaging and they motivation it to be recyclable.12. How often do you drink energy drinks?The above chart shows that 10% of total participants suck in energy drinks daily, 30% of them consume it twice in a week, 40% of them consume it weekly and 20% of them consume energy drinks monthly.

Explain the Main Difficulties That are Faced During Overseas Study Essay Example for Free

Explain the Main Difficulties That are Faced During foreign Study EssayAs Australian universities have obtained popularity in the worldwide zone, the number of abroad students has been increase progressively. Accompanying with the oversea study trend, numerous difficulties that are faced during the overseas study appeared. To be specified, the status overseas study in this essay raise be defined as students from those non-English speaking countries, specially Asian countries, receive the tertiary pedagogy in Australian universities. There are numerous difficulties raise be encountered during the overseas study, some of which are the barrier of language, the new mode of education and the difference of culture. Firstly, the universal problem in the overseas study is the language barrier. Although the language abilities of overseas students have been tested and support by the language tests such as IELTS or TOEFL, there are still some obstacles in the English usage for aca demic purpose and daily communication. For instance, on campus lectures, tutorials, consultations and discussions are normally conducted in English, so there can be a huge number of technical terms that have never been heard by those international students. It may ca engage inaccurate understanding of some certain problems. The fast-talking and the use of slang during off campus everyday life such as the purchase of food, c component parthes and other necessities can also make a confusing. Therefore, academic or special usage of English can fall to some trouble in understanding as the incomprehension of English usage of those overseas students.The second hassle that can be faced during the overseas study is completely different mode of discipline. As differences of education widely exist among countries and also the gap between elementary education and tertiary education is principally concerned, overseas students will face two huge changes while receiving education abroad. To g ive an example, in many Asian countries, the study style before college is more like being driven or in another word, passive, whereas the tertiary education undertaken in Australian universities is more inclined to an independent process. As a consequence, the lack of motivation and automaticity can be shown on some overseas students that the education of those students may not be continued.Thirdly, the difference of culture is considered as one of the main difficulties that can be faced during overseas study. Culture varies from country to country, and the culture difference between Asian countries and Australia is tremendous. The hard adaption of culture difference should be made. For example, the food culture, the clothing culture and the religious culture can be quite different. A lot of Asian students used to have lunch as the main meal, however, in Australia, supper is regarded as the main meal. Hence, overseas study can be hard when spending time and energy on making adaptio n of these differences.In conclusion, the three main difficulties that are faced during the overseas study are the barrier of language due to the incomprehension of some specific terms and usage in English the entirely different way of learning which depends on the independence the huge difference of disparate culture which can be hard to be adapted. Of the three difficulties, the culture difference is the toughest because it is hard for an international student to adjust himself from a background to a wholly unlike one.

Hospital Automation System Essay Example for Free

Hospital Automation System EssayThe team has planned to extend a Hospital Automation System for the well knownhospital called Pannipitiya Nursing Home. Currently the client company depends on an error prone software system and a large amount of manual work. Development of a new systemwill help the client company to minimize the work load they handle manually and to eliminatethe faults and errors of the vivacious software system.This proposed system handles the entire hospital work load under seven major functions to wit OPD, IPD, Medical laboratory, Pharmacy and stores, Doctor services, Alertsystem and report generation and Billing system. The new system will be having key benefitsover existing system such as high performance due to the immediate update service provided by the system, reduce errors of putting unnecessary purchase orders, access to fullydetailed description about the forbearing regarding their medical reports, doctors will be pre -alerted about the appointme nt details of the day and thus the doctor brush aside manage visiting time,reduce human effort and the cost spends to train new employees etc.

Good and Evil and Beowulf Essay Example for Free

thoroughly and Evil and Beowulf EssayBeowulf is the most famous epic of the Anglo-Saxon period. This is a story of an epic star who fightings against the most sinister monsters cognise to man. Beowulf and Grendel are the main characters of this tale they are the perfect example of keen versus injustice, light versus dark, and hero versus villain. Beowulf is the story all epic hero stories claim followed the Beowulf with his hero qualities goes extend to head with Grendel. Heroes and villains share a lot of qualities nevertheless a number of key characteristics set them apart. Heroes as tumefy as villains above all are abnormal they share their own specific goals and are lots very intelligent and capable of achieving what they want or need to achieve.Both types of these individuals are often warrior uniform and of unique or even divine like powers and weapons. Despite sharing these characteristics they are not homogeneous in their desires. Heroes fight on the side of right, they fight for the good of man and they fight for the safety of society. Villains fight for evil they do not care about innocent people being injured by their actions and only seek self satisfaction. Villains recklessly murder anyone who gets in their way and the only ones who can pulley-block them are heroes like Beowulf.Beowulf is a shining example of an epic hero who fights against the evils of the Geats. Beowulf is a warrior who praises god and aims to belt down the monsters that plague his people. Bravest and the best of the Geats, Beowulf is a superhuman warrior who is out to kill the likes of Grendel for fame and glory. Grendel is the most sinister monster known to the Geats, he strikes fear into their hearts because of what he has done to innocent people. Grendel is an ugly and despicable monster who has give forged in hell (ll. 64).Grendel is the enemy of mankind and specifically Beowulf, he is the shadow of death and lusts for evil (ll. 74). The conflict between Grendel and Beowulf is not one that is just a battle of fame or pleasure but one of righteousness and wrong. Beowulf must defeat Grendel for all of the evil he has committed and to honor those who have died defending themselves from this creature born in the depths of hell.

Adopting Agile Project Management Methodology Management Essay

Adopting Agile bulge wariness Methodology Management EssayAgile reckon management is considered as one of the flexible and synergetic project management approach. Agile methodology, as its meaning would suggest, is adopted for rapid development projects. It is very ofttimes incompatible than the traditional project management technique which is considered to be more structured and disciplined. Deliberate formulation and designing various control methods is inherent part of the traditional style. commonly all the tasks are finish in a predefined sequence to ensure the success which requires lot of planning to be done up front.EvolutionAs the business processes became more and more complex they also became more interdependent than ever before. Along with the processes the organizational structure of business also multifariousnessd in entrap to support complex communities, comprised of alliances with strategic suppliers, outsourcing vendors and partnerships and ever increasi ng competitors. With time-to-market compression and rapidly changing technologies fast track development has become the order of the day for most of the business. This increased importance of lively project management methodologies.Agile management is derived from the lively software development and hence it is a variant of iterative life cycle process. In nimble methodology, the evaluation of the project requirements and the end product/solution is a collaborative effort between self-organized, cross-functional teams crosswise the organization or may be from different organizations.Comparison with Traditional ApproachAgile project management methodology differs from traditional project management methodology which gives more attention to making software development a better process and hence it gives importance to contract negotiation (managing telescope), comprehensive documentation, maintaining and undermentioned a project plan with the help of various processes and tools. In contrast, Agile methodology gives stress upon works software and responding to constant changes and there by gaining customer satisfaction. Having frequent client interactions is one of the most measurable attribute to the success of this approach.Challenges Associated with Agile MethodologyMany companies, such(prenominal) as IBM, have adopted agile development because of its underlying benefits of being flexible, simple and fast. The customer centric approach of this methodology makes it very common amongst the customers and also the possibility of project being self supporting even in the initial stages lures business community towards it. Because of these and many other advantages the some of the inherent problems such scope management, risk management issues are overlooked. Normally these issues arise due to lack of planning and documentation for the project, which goes against the agile methodology. This also raises the possibility of indentifying problems/dependencies i n the afterward part of the projects. The complete development becomes person dependant rather than process dependant and team dynamics and HR strategies in the company becomes key ingredients in the success of project.It should be noted that as such process also adds an additional variable in the form customers. Customers get an influential seat at the table to shape the value proposition of the project as it unfolds. They are actively involved in the development process to establish, prioritize, and verify requirements at each and every stage. The ability of agile methodology to conciliate to changing customer priorities and requirements keep the project current and relevant. But with such frequent changes in the requirements and scope of the project, strong commitment to the business milestones, which is one of the features of agile methodology, becomes difficult if the project is not managed properly.Because of the high dependence on team dynamics it is often difficult to appl y agile methodologies to outstanding project teams and large scale projects, where better planning is required. But it suits the company having culture of innovation as the focus is neer shifted from exploratory development to planning and controlling.Research ObjectiveAs seen above there are positives and negatives of some(prenominal) the project management methodologies. According a survey taken by one of the leading companies, most 50% of business correspondents claim that agile methods had been successful in about 95% of their projects, where are remain say that such methods are still too premature and require extensive academic make/research. I am hoping that through this research paper I am able to explore the challenges set about by such business correspondents while implementing agile project management methodology. I will sweat to find if adopting agile methodology guaranties success.This paper will also focus on handling change management, risk management, HR issue s and Team management issues. Research will stress on various slipway of tackling these problems to increase the probability of success. The research will also touch upon adopting the traditional project management activities such as project plan, earned value analysis, balance sheets into the agile project management. The Common practices followed in different types of methodologies for agile project management such as SCRUM, XP, CRYSTAL, EVO will also be discussed in this paper.SourcesProject Management the Agile Way Making It Work in the EnterpriseBy John C. GoodpastureThe blending of Traditional and Agile Management By Kathleen B. Hass, Published in PM World Today whitethorn 2007 (Vol. IX, Issue V)Agile Project Management Methods for IT Projects By Glen B. AllemanWikipedia