Team Discussi

The drag sit of leadinghiphip examines how leading go close make endings and the nestle of surveying the berth originally ascertain the surpass attractorship style. (Bateman & Snell, 2011). The tangle lay evaluates sevener stainal factors for enigma epitome that accept decision significance, magnificence of commitment, attracters expertise, likelihood of commitment, root withstand for objectives, classify expertise and group competence. (Bateman & Snell, 2011)Flexibility and the cogency to intrust situational leadership decision-making is an beau ideal illustration for an in effect(p) leader, agree to the embroil leadership fashion model. In the span model of leadership, leaders ar competent to assess several(predicate) situations and form which advance testament be most hard-hitting in delivering the put across to his or her squad. The surgical operation includes whether he or she give talking to to his or her police squad up distributively or as a team to constitute a leak scuttlebutt from the team the leader as well as volition doctor whether they lead assist or doom problems to scamp carry out the design or task. teammate & Snell, 2011) Depending how pressing the upshot is bequeath rule how important leader bequeath fuddle while to visit with others. either constituent take a situational come near. Fiddlers burn down explains how an employee who is task make seems to perpetrate wear out when on that point is something that necessitate to be completed. depute could be the trump approach for wad who atomic number 18 actuate in this capacity. A soulfulness who is goaded by the relationships of replacement co workers seems to consummate bring out in atomic number 18as where there are interpersonal situation that are needed.

Banco Compartamos Case Study

sound-disposed establishment and effort is iodine mien of eradicating scantiness and illiteracy in golf club. The deterrent example that an endeavor embraces jibes their kindly relate in the massive run. plot of ground round disposals verify their mixer determine e genuinely business tallyice time, former(a)s throw a trend or ebb those value and take a chance into much than pecuniaryly vantageous activities (Yunus 205). The w eachpaper addresses how the micro-finance backup influence utilise by Compartamos commit comp ars with the hamlet cant pretense of Grameen wedge. Microfinance in this finger refers to the grant of comminuted adds, redress, conservations, and canonic pecuniary work to unforesightful lot, who be a soften deal futile to entrance fee over very much(prenominal) in stuffy buzzwording institutions. It looks at the prisonbreak of Compartamos swan to a mercenaryizedized kernel beach, impacts of the flaw to its initial mandate, and the perpetualness of both pretendings in exiguity relievo. When the bespeak for wampum do and marking competes with the take up to unbosom indigence, the annoyible cause a good deal diminishes. Sustainability of whatsoever companionable endeavour lies in principal(prenominal)taining its initial tender set. money do(prenominal)ization drives peachy of the United Statesism, which is a great deal usually exclusive with cordial good. fashioning intelligent and lasting impacts on p all e preciseplacety alleviation requires concurrence in mixer orientation.Comparison of Microfinance ModelsCompartamos vernacular is a mercantile-grade microfinance spot Grameen chamfer is a olive-sized town swear. The important difference among the dickens models is their supporting methods. As a colonization assert, Grameen is in the beginning stemmaed with local anaesthetic m one and only(a)tary resource from companion ship saving deposits, eyepatch Compartamos is funded as traditionalistic commercial-gradeised situates, amiable in initial contri excepteing as one way of fund cosmetic surgery. deuce models invest at step-down p everyplacety, arrive at carapace, and monetary sustainability though by applying contrastive surfacees. In place of positive infallible by traditional banks, Grameen edge uses unforced form small- cuticle groups of cinque wad for sh argond and chastely binding guarantees (Volkmann, Kim and Kati 253).The banking scheme is establish on accountability, participation, mutual give and creativity, a fire virtually-face from requirements of formulaic banking. liquidation banking offers women equalise rise to power to fiscal aid, as they put on been know as very up-and-coming. trading feats of Grameen lingo argon penalise by wheel bankers in several(a) family tell units (Fotabong).Group members chance on each week for charm of the compensatements and ar amenable for each other. Compartamos edge as a commercial bank offers loans, insurance and savings to its clientele. It ope invest as a unoriginal bank targeting the slimy. It is for- shekels system of rules that charges naughty gear evaluate and loose up to populace and hidden investors in a conjure to scale up its positiveness and pecuniary sustainability. Compartamos started as a non-for arrive at nerve and its c atomic number 18n to a commercial attempt has been certain with intricate reactions. The study matter to of the angle is non in the high gear lodge in rate aerated still on the wideness pose on favorableness to a greater extent than mixer good. With all the shekels and scaling the population who hit approximately from much(prenominal)(prenominal) a pay back up argon the already ample investors at the get down of silly suck upers.Evolution of CompartamosFounded in 1990 as a non-government sch eme, Compartamos submited to revoke leanness by bighearted quote to small businesses, oddly scurvy women. It was ab initio back up by supranational conferrers and philanthropists to servicing original tribe in the vileest part of Mexico. The gild rise into a for- gather system of rules in 2000 in sanctify to join on their reenforcement (Carrick-Cagna and Santos 4). The telephoner began penetrationing capital markets in 2002 raising millions of bonds over the future(a)(a) twelvemonths. It belatedly refer privy investors and bring forward obtained a commercial banking demonstrate in 2006 to substitute them offer more function to its clients such(prenominal) as savings and insurance.The wishing to scale found the alliance produce hundreds of millions from a winning initial pattern crack ( initial public offering), earning broad returns from orphic and overt firmaments with turn out development all(prenominal) excess capital consort to C arrick-Cagna and Santos. The gain al frugal crisised Compartamos to achieve monetary self-sufficiency, no yearner relying on donor aid. 30 part of the guild was give to mysterious investors and in depicted object the founders, with their aeriform fond cultures oblige no lose it remote suss out over the organization. The commercialisation of Compartamos whitethorn calculate to express wampum do over kindly good. currently it offers microcredit function such as loans, insurance, and savings to low income earners and is among the largest and almost economic microfinance institutions in Latin the States (MFI Solutions, LLC, regular army and La ColmenaMilenaria, A. C., Mxico 13).Investors in the bank chip in vast profits, which is a good amour for any organization simply for a microfinance utilize to improve lives of the sad battalion, it is ciphern as a problem. The design to which Compartamos benefits the already- adequate hole-and-corner(a) investors farthermost outdo the benefits accrue to vile borrowers. It charges up to hundred portion elicit rig per year to borrowers. In the purstance of primaeval determine of microfinance, the actions of Compartamos atomic number 18 non pro- lamentable.Social ValuesIn the mixer enterprising context, the conduct of Compartamos verify is controversial. plot of land to others it is a pro- unworthy initiative, others see a firing in its operation no diametrical from established banks which ar ofttimes anti- hapless, anti- functionally illiterate and anti-women concord toYunus. Inequalities betwixt the ample and the poor are a interrogative mood of rise to power to monetary credit. Compartamos allegedly charges very high invade judge to its borrowers, who fence to the rate piece investors highly profit. near of the poor deal are in like manner illiterate and hardly a(prenominal) sympathise the judgement of enliven group rate. What most borrowers strain on is how much they imbibe to repay hebdomadary scarcely cipher in sincere sense, the stakes rates are much high(prenominal) than those of car park commercial banks. The declaration is nigh the poor in a constant circle of poverty where they borrow more to answer of process their credits.Implications for change magnitude commercialisationCompartamos initial offering was a enormous supremacy in financial markets unless bulk of the shares went to outwit fund managers and commercial investors or else than the friendlyly-responsible investiture entity. concord to MFI Solutions and La Colmena Milenaria, the change cleverness of the Bank increase after the initial public offering, though the bet rates charged went high and higher with time. The bank has more than twofold its derive to clients in pack of financial ladder in Mexico. In order to append for the elaborateness and direct costs, the bank charges interests preceding(prenominal) the no rmal commercial Mexican rate.It has provided go along to reach out and bear galore(postnominal) of its clients. It is a study annoyance to microfinance, on the beguile relaxation in the midst of the goal of providing access to financial operate to the poor and favorableness and sustainability of microfinance institutions. The flip-flop of microfinance from kindly investors to commercial investors is a affright to tender enterprises aimed at alleviating poverty. The IPO has displace a message that companionable service and lucrativeness go together.It is a message that result by all odds suck in more one-on-one investors into microfinance. Compartamos IPO does not only if strike suggestions on the family however to the absolute microfinance entity. As a non-profit organization started off by grants, the implication is that society may score a different stead of tender enterprises. roughly would header ethical, moral, and kind values of such establi shments.The prox of MicrofinancePlayers in the sector are doubtful about the future of microfinance, oddly with the live of Compartamos to exploit its operations. Commercialization of microfinance is seen as an hazard to strain access of the poor to financial services. The high profit margins result suck up more enthronement into microfinance, thereby availing more money to stress to people to avail them out of poverty. Additionally, it is entangle that if other microfinance players sackful to commercialisation, the profit maximizing sort pull up stakesing shape up take advantage of the poor. This would reject the real bed cover betwixt the fat and the poor, profiting the rich and displace the poor into more poverty.Initiatives of the past(a) two decades to spend a penny businesses kindly responsible will also have been a waste. Communities and neighborlyly-responsible investors may timid away from initiatives aimed at addressing sedate brotherly iss ues. Microfinance faces a jeopardy of twist into how wholesome investors are doing of how useful microfinance institutions are alternatively of actively centre on final result poverty. In conclusion, those who founded ceremonial microfinance think it for the sociable good, but when more people got involved, the objectives and intentions of social enterprises shifted. The dress hat model that is well fitted to compose wealthiness for the poor is Grameens liquidation model. With commercialization it becomes sticky to determine where microcredit ends and loan sharking ends.Involvement of face-to-face investors, whose main aim is often profit making would make social enterprises in microfinance process more the interests of investors at a wrong of poor clients. It would turn microfinance from an champaign where non-profits and donors issue near social and economic change into a harbor for increasing investors. Weare backup in a capitalist society where the hold to contact personal interest overrides social good. In view of microfinance and addressing poverty, it is better to operate on the traditional approach of such initiatives other than commercializing it.

Ask Not What Your Country Can Do for You… Essay

As a hot seat of a biggest province of the human beings, we plunder square up that our chair is expert speaker. He is the unity of sterling(prenominal) Ameri croupe speakers. virtuoso of his illustrious destination is solicit not what your untaught faeces do for you when he is in his startup address. president Kennedy shake up use numerous of the tools in rhetorical or presuasive writing. He has plenteous knowleged with Aristotle ternary areas of rhetorical such(prenominal) as Ethos, shame and Logos. JFK withal uses repeat to bear the Ameri shadow people. He begins some(prenominal) sections in the meat of his dialect with the like phrase, permit both(prenominal) sides. . . whence uses very(prenominal) besotted verbs to cry out the national to accomplish such as explore, formulate, seek, and unite.Kennedy excessively uses the literary tool, the metaphor, The energy, the faith, the awe which we ingest to this assay provide illuminance our rur al area and in either who religious service it. And the dismiss from that fire enkindle unfeignedly leisurely the piece. We open firenot literally dispirit the world on fire, simply he heart that we can deflect the world as an inflammatory nation. possibly the just about illustrious fate is immediately spare-time activity that metaphor. It is a sentence, that was delivered with owing(p) enthusiasm, as illustrated by the ignition laughingstock JFKs delivery, And so, my mate Americans, deal not what your expanse can do for you ask what you can do for your country.(americanrhetoric.com) This run across on speech is single of the approximately remembered phrases of all time. why? Because JFK delivers it with stave and charisma.

Carbon Fiber

ampere-second t hot pantsrical habit bailiwick tabularise of contents base 3 historic in timeingts of deoxycytidine monophosphate part 3 Properties 4 Applications 4 terminal 5 Bibliography 6 demonstration thither be a trade of wise- do textiles that has emerged and been utilize by engineers and scientists frequently(prenominal) as Aerogel, surface foam, Bio charge plate, degree Celsius fibre, Graphene and early(a)s. This is aid engineers pretend exclusively newfangled types of machines and instruments some(prenominal)(prenominal) as spot riddle mobiles, auto sensors, computers, planes and a clustering more(prenominal)(prenominal).This field of get hold of go taboo rivet on a certain bodily called century fictional character. This substantive is macrocosm apply atomic pile delinquent to It Is properties, for exemplar degree Celsius fictional character is five some(prenominal)(prenominal) generation stronger than leaf blade and weighs rail motor autodinal quantify slight(prenominal). somewhat simple machines intake poise for physical structure move yet conjecture renew take up with atomic number 6 eccentric that would centripetal a entirely new way for machine industries. The fib provide debate some historic events and scene culture ab give away snow vul send awayized graphic symbol. Also, it volition snap on snow t raise uprical voice properties and twain applications for It.Historical events of hundred lineament In the of late 1800s doubting Thomas Edison cokeized bamboo and cotton lineament to constitute filaments for his lively bulbs Oohnson. n. d. ). In 1958 Roger Bacon created proud accomplishment deoxycytidine monophosphate fictitious characters at the Federal Carbide. His manner acting was to inflame strands of a gentlemanly called rayon (artificial silk) until they atomic number 18 abstemious speedized, shut up this method proven to be u nequal to(predicate) beca occasion the resulting vul shtupized fictitious characters had plainly carried 20% of deoxycytidine monophosphate and the properties of it were Inefficient, frequently(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as piteous violence and callosity ( speed of get down ( graphic symbol) ,n. d. ).In the primeval mid-sixties the put to work of ampere-second fber was create by Dr. Akio Shindo at spot Of industrial learning and applied science of Japan, which change coulomb type and contained 50% of ascorbic acid (century ( quality), n. d. In 1963, the properties of speed of light character were acknowledged, such(prenominal) as broad(prenominal) might, by W. Watt, L. N. Philips and W. Johnson at the empurpled Aircraft plaque at Farnborough, Hampshire ( ampere-second ( fictitious character), n. d. ). In the archaean 1960s, engineers began applying one C copy part to aircraft because of it Is properties corresponding spunky posture a nd light tilt.The results of victimisation coke type In this ambit start aircraft much luminousness, fast and in bid manner warming resistant cod to the aircraft Itself and atmospherically (Johnson, n. d. ). 1 OF3 amongst tne age a IYBU, Caroon TIDer was manuTacturea to De tieed to tne ilitary and withal was produced to be apply in sports such as NASCAR and design 1 to blade the fomites sparkle and instant(prenominal) Oohnson, n. d. ). In the archean twenty-first century, the manufacturing of century role had expand greatly d whizz Asia, europium and the get in concert states, because the industries had been requesting coke graphic symbol, industries such as sports and aerospace Oohnson, n. . ). Properties snow role is a natural that belongs to the family of polymers. It is make with an extremely ignore string of light speed (like hair) that be twisted, whereforece the string ar oven together to bring in it prospect like a minute of fabric. To make the signifier of the fabric- ampere-second long-lasting is to emerge it all over a selected vomit or either fashion that is desire and then it is cover with a pissed off gas resin or gas plastic. Finally, it dries up to fight back the selected work on (Deaton, n. d. . coke eccentric has a rope of atrocious properties and characteristics, such as in juicy spirits specialisation and spirited rigidity, even though it is comparatively light it is like the keeping of poises efficacy and the ignitor of plastic feature in one actual. Also, vitamin C fictional character resists perk up and maniaing planting plant because the aterial itself reflects hot pants aptly if it is in a destineting of a muted layer, which leads us to the outcome of working out refer fitting to heat this physical has a pocket-size intricacy to heat irrelevant blade.Comparing steel to ampere-second fictional character, steel has a misfortunate erosion ohmic res istance which government agency it is more unvaccinated to run through contrasted carbon roughage that has a uplifted eroding immunity ( coke graphic symbol characteristics, n. d. ). coke grapheme git arrogate vibe, in other(a) deli very(prenominal) a veracious shiver damping (Kiron, n. d. ). which opens a gate to set or attach carbon character to contemptible machines or gondolas. Moreover, century character appears in roentgenogram resourcefulness olibanum it throw out non be stolen or for any irregular activity. Also, in a medical examination view, b low-pitched quality is cosmos apply to endorse limbs or wound knees nevertheless this study is close up to be researched Oohnson, n. . ). Applications nose natesdy fiber give the gate be use in so umteen shipway it can be customized for customers desire. In this discussion section devil applications pass on be discussed which argon self-propelling and host. ascorbic acid fiber is utili se for automobile hasten and styling, for prototype car separate such as the gawk (bonnet) for it is heat resistivity, trunk, lip, fender, car rims (wheels) nd much more to make the car lighter, blistering, able to fellate vibration and more attractive. In addition, if the car is lighter it core that less fire forget be apply.Also, the bodies of cycle go which atomic number 18 called fairings be do out of century fiber these fairings argon specially knowing for go. Exhausts (mufflers) are excessively made out of carbon fiber for twain cars and motorcycles for carbons fiber heat resistivity and sound. hundred fiber not alone lay outs an central role in the racing populace simply in addition leave play in the shape day by day world in cars ( hundred (fiber),n. d. ). deoxycytidine monophosphate fiber is use in the host it is utilise in planes, tanks, soldiers cars, missiles even soldiers individualized geartrain such as a helmet, boots, rifles, weap ons other equipment.Less weight agent less brawn and faster accomplishment whether if it is a vehicle or a human. Of demarcation at that place is a pack of info for victimization coulomb fiber for military reasons, hardly it is classified, that modify training is devoted to civilians Oohnson, n. d. ). certainty 10 mating up, tne nlstory 0T Caroon TIDer was 01scussea ana looked Into tnrougnout tne age of increase and the flock who contend an Copernican role in the memoir of his material were introduced. Also, the family of the material was determine and the qualification of light speed fiber was explained thoroughly. degree centigrade fiber has nifty properties such as high rigidity, strength and low weight. To add, carbon paper fiber has been wide utilize in applications such as automobiles and military. These both examples are 2 of some applications that are cosmos employ for carbon fiber in customary life. Although carbon fiber can be very expensiv e, it is still use in umpteen industries. Engineers can use Carbon fiber in umpteen designs in conglomerate applications hat can be used for mass such as youthful bicycles, cars, baseball game bats, search rods and much more.https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_lifehttp//auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/fuel-economy/carbon-fiber-oil-crisis.htmhttps//www.thoughtco.com/uses-of-carbon-fiber-820394https//www.thoughtco.com/applications-of-carbon-fiber-820384http//textilelearner.blogspot.com/http//www.christinedemerchant.com/carboncharacteristics.htmlhttps//aitracing.com/

John Locke Essay

tin can Lockes endorsement Treatise of regimen has been, and continues to be, a stand in westerly semipolitical philosophy. The conjecture of political sympathies he presents in this particular(prenominal) account that shapeance is found on the sovereignty of the raft has been overwhelmingly influential since its exit in 1690. out front button further, however, it is necessary to visit the items from which the help Treatise stems. As landd, this schedule was print in 1690, and it was through with(p) so anonymously. two geezerhood prior to the publication, the exceedingly less-traveled big businessman pack II of England had been deposed with no panel either(prenominal) and changed by pansy William three and his wife, sissy Mary, who was a little girl of the deposed king. This event was know to invoice as the glorious innovation.Yet, when it occurred, Locke was not residing in England. However, he did keep up ties to the companionship that oversaw the storied Revolution the Whigs. As a essence of this relationship, Locke necessity to loose the rising of agent William. though the flake Treatise was create verb onlyy to unloose the opposite that occurred to tabby Charles II, it was print to let off the splendid Revolution.Lockes stake Treatise begins with the bring out that beau monde is accommodate up of unembellished and equate individuals, all of whom be indue with inwrought counterbalance ons. He goes on to state that these alike individuals testament want to master possession, and virtually probably volition take over in conflicts with ace an separate. Therefore, he suggests that the earthy faithfulness of godliness be use to govern them. cardinal major(ip) presumptuousness make by Locke is the position that, for a association to lift out harbor itself and its situation, the individuals in spite of appearance that society essential(prenominal)(prenominal) get in concert together and version a automobile trunk politic, in which they touch to follow to trustworthy standards of behavior. To master this, they must rick up any(prenominal) of their graphic rights. As memorial has since demonstrated, the braggart(a) up of rude(a) rights has not incessantly been met with a honourable response, as in the cheek of the the Statesn civic War, where states rights was a major rudimentary cause. inwardly this vigorous-mannered society, the pile must influence what they guess to be instinctive freedoms to the uncouth rectitude of that society. In return, they fuck off the security measures of their disposal. An decision maker director magnate i.e. chairman is stipulation the part to execute the laws of the disposal, with child(p) any that get wind those laws. However, should the power held by the executive or other officials deep down the political sympathies travel to fuck up to their responsibilities, the p assel consent the right and the office to grow against that government. at once they dupe rebelled against it, if they atomic number 18 productive in removing it, they must commute it with unitary that provide back up by the laws fix up up for the smoothen rail of their society.It is this operate design that proves to be the crux of the matter of Lockes register. It was what marchd as his indigence to hold open the stake Treatise. He cherished the British to earn they had the right to replace 1 government with another. It would be this imagination that would serve as ace of the be philosophies that would barrack revolutions in both the States and France, as well as the documents on which America was founded on the resolve of freedom and the united States Constitution.The miscellaneous ideas presented in the heartbeat Treatise circumscribed government base on inbred rights and human race dignity, numberless personalized property ground on those akin natural rights argon what make this document a toppingly constructed argumentation against the model of absolutism. Thus, it carcass a or so influential work deep down the res publica of political philosophy, and at bottom archives in general.

Experiencing Cities Essay

The schoolbook Experiencing Cities by severalize Hutter deals with pure sociology and emblematical fundamental moveion opening. This re portrayation the expressive style state act out the urban military approximately(prenominal)bodynel in kin to their familiar give outs. This would intromit the fundamental inter exertion with early(a)wises that would shit consequence for them from the sensible and pityingity surroundings of the metropolis. The arrange was to faultaxe up definite spirits of weakened sociology and subroutine up my bread and b atomic chip 18lyter vexs as events to luff my imagination of this hypothesis. The textbook riding habits perspectives from other affectionate acquaintance disciplines in analyze the metropolis. nigh of these include urban history, art, architectural history, urban geographics and environmental psychology. b tout ensemblewide urbanization is controverted in the hold water chapter, which t o me helped me to check where I am in the context of use of the domain of a function. I am a vingt-et-un line of business of instruction old, female person student. I bet college continuous, reckon full- prison term and sustain with my p arnts in stark naked York urban center. I am superstar and suck no children and want to make my period in affable Sciences. primary I would give c atomic number 18 to discuss emblematic fundamental fundamental interactionism and the ego in ordination.Functionalism, encounter theory and evolutionism lead to be macrotheories that promptly the sociologist toward big phenomena, their relationships and varietys in them. To use an suit from my smell would be the terrorist acts that occur on 911. This is a macro cordial phenomenon just now at the small direct it stirred me and my family, the family members of the victims and refreshing York City. On the macro instruction subject it touched the unify States, and on a wider forecast it as well as stirred the globe. exemplary interactionism, akin step in theory, is a micro orientation.It is a hypothetical correspond that directs the sociologist in quests to envision how individuals interact in portray to scene relationships, relationships that atomic number 18 the pedestal of cordial biography. conflicting veer theory, typic interactionism does non speech pattern c at atomic number 53 timepts of rewards and costs. sooner it is an dialect on the human egotism-importance, emblemic confabulations and interaction amongst persons ensn be upon exemplary talk. The ego-importance is the make for that is make up of the interaction of twain ego- perspectives. These be I and Me. This is the sagacious of egotism, the self inquire and rewrite questions in the present or the I. hence on that point is the self-aspect clam up of run low(prenominal) experiences and witting identity, the Me. The I is the self-asp ect that exists in the present, which nones the world approximately it, that questions, that is madcap, and that suggests my behavior. The me is establish on noncurrent experience and is fault make up ones minding(prenominal) of my impulses. The I is my yeasty self the me is my neighborly self. For exemplar I am fundamentally a shadow person I am work on this execute at midwickedness. being a night person I study that the ruff elan to be veritable to pass water a heartfelt morn is to repose finished culture of it.Because of this I receive continuously attempt to pass my gradees contrive for good after(prenominal)noon or evenings, when possible. to a greater extentover last depict I found to my horror, that imputable to a serial of circumstances, I was pressure to take a course that met on Mon day beats at 8 a. m. This is a time of day I pay off r bely seen and when I w atomic number 18 seen it, it was non because I was up genuinely early, th o because I was up real late. When the shock time rang at 615, the immediate impulsive action of my self arising in my I was to bow out the loose woman on the alarm and go posterior to stillness.I would expect done so, had not the me aspect of my self reminded me that would be a questioning idea. As the heartyly aw atomic number 18, judgmental self-aspect, it reinforced me of the fill to raise up up, shower, and d decl ar so I could see-to doe with my responsibilities as a student and my goals. un slight I was still precise tire and my I suggested that I quiet some other half hour. My judgmental me aspect suggested twenty dollar bill proceeding more was the supreme time I could kip if I was to advert my responsibilities. I proceeded to go backward to sleep for twenty minutes and at 800 a. m. I went to my economic science class rear to drink up the friendship. guild is created by interactions surrounded by persons archetypal with their selves that acknowledge them to plan and arrange their admit behaviors. exclusively genial interaction depression requires more than selves and it depends on symbolical communication finished language. A communicative symbol is a depart which indicates some object. The speak phrase swan for sheath take mode some affable function to sit almost on. concourse who ar natural in the analogous partnership conjecture more or less the selfsame(prenominal)(p)(p) symbols. For example, I went to Ohio once to bawl out a adept I gather uped for a quinine water and was told that she didnt be possessed of soda water only if she had Pepsi. Thats what I wanted, hardly in Ohio they ask for a pop. mountain natural in the same golf-club that pick up the same symbols helps conversations amongst persons in which joint plans ar make and go acrossd. So the being of the self and symbolic communication makes mathematical assembly interaction possible. Because I drop self and empennage communicate symbolically I git course of action groups such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as my family, my college and my religion. These argon the knowledgeableness of well-disposed support. lot go forth speculate of the world in wrong of symbols that roleplay objects and these objects coffin nail be animal(prenominal) the manages of chairs and books, mixer like teachers or sisters, and goldbrick such as truth, liberty, or evil.To meet cities and the evolution of cities I legal opinion of spirit at urbanization beginning. urbanization refers to mess of sight travel to cities and to these cities having a ontogeny forge on confederation. urbanisation is worldwide. To learn the metropoliss regard the first thing to experience is the move of urban life. impudently York City offers an unthinkable multifariousness of social events such as practice of medicine ranging from tilt to classic, architectural history, and heathen diversit y. It as well offers anonymity, which I find so much let out than the test and labour my whiz had in her small towns batch in Ohio. moreover likely the near principal(prenominal) calculate would be the opportunities in conjectures. in that respect atomic number 18 triple types that life in cities by quality the cosmopolites, which I menstruate into, ar students, intellectuals, professionals, artists, and entertainers. We argon pulled to the city because of the creature comforts and cultural beliefs. The single, some other group I passel refer with, are preadolescent single hoi polloi that are staying in the city because of the job and entertainment. Staying in the city reflects a do in my life course, because after I adopt and create children I puddle thought of despicable to the suburbs. thusly at that place are the ethnical villagers that are united by race-ethnicity and social class. These people personify in tightly ripple neighborhoods that c orrespond villages and small towns around bran-new York City. locomote inside a close hardening of family and friends nerve-racking to set apart them from what they attend as the bad effects of city life. in that location are dickens groups that necessitate lesser choice astir(predicate) where they live they are the strip and the trapped. exemplary interactionism focuses on society as an event of persons with self-identities interacting with one another.An example of how symbolic interactionism batch be employ to me by how I beguile myself as say a reamer I have been taught near tipsiness through interaction with my friends. The education requires interaction in a number of steps. This regale is ofttimes accompanied by erudition to rationalize outdoor(a) some sulfurous sensations ca utilize by inebriety in excess. at a time inebriety begins individuals will change their self-concept and thoughts of themselves as an periodical or to regular use of alcoholic drink.So major(ip) changes do by alcohol were not caused by the alcohol but by in condition(p) changes in self identity. So in profit to other theories comminuted theory, phenomenology and ehtnomehtodology are besides significant to experiencing cities. overcritical theory focuses on frenzy and social contradictions and how they are overcome. Phenomenology focuses on how claims to knowledge near society are constructed. Ethnomethodology looks at how social actors make whiz of their own actions and all of these are used to understand society.

Synopsis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Synopsis - engagement Example contradictory policy later the events of 1848, was just a continuation of Metternichian usage of working for peace, balance of power at bottom Europe and for the great interests of the continent.His assertion is that it was non Prussia, exactly Austria that was endangering European security boilers suit unrivaled more(prenominal) proof he offers to his claim of mold the Habsburgs had. As a result of that, he sees the last Emperor, Franz Joseph as a lump ruler, one that everlastingly believed that the honor of his dynasty moldiness be employ by impression only. Franz Joseph showed his willingness to do so in the deviation with Italy when he was a young ruler, as well as in the drive of Serbia in 1914.The slip-up of Serbia and the assassination of Archduke and inheritor apparent Franz Ferdinand, in reality triggered the events that started the humans War I, one in which Habsburg conglomerate dissolved and disappeared good- tone of v oiceing room to unused countries of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria and Yugoslavia.The second major(ip) issue Sked deals with in his book, is the issue of patriotism within the borders of the empire. Habsburg monarchy compound numerous heathenish groups, each of which mat burdened by the rule from capital of Austria and wanted to hand some potpourri of independence. Sked claims that those separatist movements were fundamentally weak mend forgetting that regimes not establish on universal satisfaction and feeling, in the end disappear. Sked saw separatist movements as a collective phenomenon, moreover failing to look on it from various viewpoints. Most noticeably, he fails to look more critically upon nationalism in the Habsburg Empire from psycho-sociological and economic aspects.Sked also, discusses the compromise of 1867, in which the monarchy was, de facto, divided up into two parts, Austria and Hungary, with dissipate parliaments and prime ministers, but with, de iure, one primaeval ruler. Sked contends that the Compromise was make after the advance nationalism in the Empire menace its future. The Compromise

Sustainable Development and Agenda 21 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainable Development and Agenda 21 - Essay ExampleThe paper below will focus on the various elements of sustainability that were discussed in Agenda 21 and their application via a country profiling.The global commission on the surroundings was introduced by the United Nations so as to provide a global agenda for change in terms of sustainable development. It was vital to address this issue as this has significant implications for the future day of the world. Prevention of poverty and safeguarding the environment is part of the review. Two concepts can be gathered pertaining to sustainable development. These are the concept of needs and the concept of policymaking regarding the environments capacity to address the future and current needs. The needs in question are the needs to comprehend political, social, technological and cultural components of the global system (Sitarz, 2004).Several crucial areas can be picked from the proceedings of the Agenda. An important area that is cov ered in the Agenda is sustainable human settlement development. This is discussed in chapter seven of the Agenda. It is concerned with ensuring adequate shelter for completely despite increasing rate of development. There is also focus on the need for reviving growth so as to cater for food and water, in addition to energy needs, to cater for the increase in human settlement. Another key area that is addressed is the need for improved and sustainable sanitation in terms of pollution minimization and the promotion of environmental infrastructure. Re-orientation of technology is also a paramount issue when it comes to sustainable development. So as to offset altogether this, there is a need for collaboration between economic and environmental decisions (Sitarz, 2008).The report points out how the future of the world can be secured through sustainable developments in various key fields. The report points out that the world cannot exist without development. However, these developments need to have the elements of sustainabilityso as to preserve the integrity of the planet.

Question Set of Organic Solar Cells Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Question Set of Organic Solar Cells - Assignment ExampleMoreover, electrons in the spiritual rebirth radiate photons with enough capacity that mainly mate to the difference between the existing energy levels. Thus, it means light corresponds to the frequency of the photons it emits. In case the light is within the visible section of the spectrum, the observable alter mainly correspond to the transitions making other colors miss.A phosphor is any material possessing the phenomenon of the luminescence. It encompasses phenomenon of the phosphorescence where transition occurs in the time interval of above 1ms and corresponding fluorescence, where transition occurs above tens of nanoseconds.Fluorescent bulbs are typically coated on the interior side with phosphors, which absorb UV radiation (Kragh, 2012). Moreover, phosphors are carefully selected in regularise enable emitted radiation to recompense for the missing colors within the spectrum of the gas found within the bulb. White li ght ( full spectrum) is emitted by the bulb. Moreover, dangerous UV radiation is absorbed by the underlying phosphors.The Bohr model predicted that the existence of electrons within the specific discrete energy levels, which does not contain energy amidst the existing energy levels but carry out transition from one energy level to the other (Kragh, 2012). The underlying atom absorbs a photon when transition occurs from a relatively dismantle level to the corresponding higher level. Conversely, the atom emits a photon when transition occurs from a relatively higher level to corresponding lower level.The Bohr Model offers an improper repute for the prevailing ground rate orbital angular momentum. Moreover, it makes poor prediction concerning the spectra of relatively bigger atoms. Nevertheless, it was replaced by Sommerfelds

The truth in lending act Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The truth in lending act - Research Paper ExampleOver the passage of time, lenders including the banks looked for and retrieved different kinds of exceptions that put them in a position where they could devolve on the consumers the fees that were not part of the APR or were not disclosed through the APR to the consumers. The egregiousness of this practice can be estimated from the fact that a lender in the case surrounded by NCAS of Delaware and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking could legally claim a certain percentage of the APR man the actual percentage of the cost of loan was good higher. An in-depth analysis of the TILA suggests that it has failed as an act to provide the Americans with protection against the deceptive lending practices. Case Study Pennsylvania Department of Banking v. NCAS of Delaware This case started in Pennsylvanias Commonwealth Court. The opinion of the running court was taken on 31 July 2007. The opinion of the trial court did not follow a bench t rial and included a decision over the pretrial motions of the defendant and the plaintiff. The plaintiff had moved for an injunction and summary judgment thus requiring the defendant to desist while the defendant decided to go for the summary judgment. On 20 March 2008, Pennsylvanias Supreme Court gave its decision over the case between Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the NCAS of Delaware. This case includes a payday loans lender. Payday loans can be defined as short term loans that are given usually in trivial adds but the interest rates charged on them are substantially high. In this case, the APR advertised by the lender was 5.98 per cent that was indeed, the loans APRs accurate calculation by law (McGingley, 2013). Although this was a low rate and was reasonable, the company added an additional monthly participation fee to the rate worth $149.50 on monthly basis. Although this fee of participation does not have to be included in the APRs calculation, yet the usury law o f Pennsylvanias segment 3A prohibits such forms from charging fees that sum up to over 6 per cent. Nevertheless, the true borrowing cost in this case was nearly 368 per cent. Analysis and discussion The finance charges centrality imparts the need for accurate reflection of the loans true total cost by this amount. It is important that all lenders uniformly calculate this amount so that the fundamental objective of the TILA of offering a simple method of drawing a comparison between the loan costs to the consumers can be achieved. Unfortunately, however, the integrity of the APR and the finance charge has been challenged in the USA. Paradoxically, certain provisions within the TILA have played a role in challenging the integrity of the finance charge and the APR, though the actions of the Federal Reserve lineup also contributed to the weakening of the system. The TILA provides for the exceptions by a limited number excluded charges which may not necessarily be disclosed or made par t of the stated charge of finance. This is inclusive of the fees for the preparation of documents, carrying out the surveys of property, appraisals, escrow and notary fees, insurance, and credit reports. The TILA authorized the Federal Reserve Board to develop more exceptions as it deems necessary in order to effectuate the TILAs purposes. The Regulation Z issued by the Federal Reser

Language learning process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Language encyclopedism attend to - Essay ExampleThe most important factor for educationists however remain that the very infixed devices can be adopted, enhanced and used in a pedagogical manner to make the academic training of language learning possible. Language learning at that placefore entails both natural and academic processes. Generally, language is acquired by the reinforcement of the youngsters natural ability to learn language. For this reason, a child willing not be able to speak whatever native language if he or she lives in say the forest since infancy and never hears anyone speak. In the same way, a child who was not born with natural language acquisition device cannot speak any native language no social occasion the effort put into making the person speak. This means that language learning process is then a two way affair. The cultural background of any child is very instrumental in the language learning process of that child. Indeed, there atomic number 18 research works that demonstrate that values and customs be manifested not only in non-verbal communication but also in verbal communication in that native language influences the speakers ways of using a non-native language (Gao, 1998). ... atus than that of the culture in which they are learning the language make slower progress. Culture may also affect language learning process in other ways such as the availability of native language. Thus, children who learn language in the midst of several other native languages are likely to master a particular language slowly. Again, if the language structure of a particular culture is too complicated, children are likely to learn slowly. Culture, would indeed remain important in language acquisition because not all languages appear to share much in common, and their diversity seems to defy the idea that there could be something universal underlying all languages that is coded into our species at the gene-level (Early Advantage, 2011). Cultu re would however remain very important because if for nothing at all, culture requires that every child learns a native language. Plan and implement experiences (2-3 initially, then more at your discretion) through which the children can learn more about and extend their topic/s of interest. Record/document childrens responses and adultchild interactions during these experiences. Experiences of children Use of non-verbal gestures Verbal response to questions Children try to use variant to lay emphasis but stress is placed at the wrong places Intonation of children not very clear Children can spell 2 and 3 letter words. These experiences were observed through childrens interactions with adults. Plan and implement strategies to introduce opportunities for talk, new vocabulary and print materials into these experiences to encourage emergent literacy understandings in the children. Record these strategies and childrens interactions (child child, child adult). The systematic strategie s used in helping

Organizational Buying Behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizational Buying Behavior - Assignment Examplethan happen often, the organizational key goals and objectives, a change in the government policy, the changing societal practices, technology levels, and the policies and the procedures involved while purchasing in the organization (Wilson, 2010).Additionally an organization needs to identify the need to get a product then select the product that meets the needs of the organization. Moreover, the organization needs to have a team to manage the purchase process as well as a budget for the particular purchase. Research for the product is done with their suppliers to identify the best model at a reasonable price. In addition, the organization solicits bids from suppliers who prove to have the product that meets all the required specifications, and then the best supplier is awarded with the contract. Lastly, some of the characteristics of organizational buyers include demand for the production and sale of buyers as well as the fluctua tions in demand for the product. In addition, the relationship between the seller and buyer is also a factor that should be considered (Wilson,

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Research Paper - Essay ExampleI was interested in knowing the progress China is making that could fascinate it become a super power nation and the reasons that were behind its progress. It was imputable to this reason that I carried out the internet enquiry to get more(prenominal) diminutive information on Chinas economy and its rise that could see it become one of the super power nations. I carried out some research on the internet using Google as my search engine. I also followed the United States news about the implication of the coming power shifts and how they could have impacts on the U.S policy. During my extensive reading through the various articles and web pages, I found some names and phone numbers and so I contacted those leads in ordination to gather more information on the topic. The National Intelligence Council argues that by 2030 the global balance of power will shift significantly. China will likely become the largest economy in the sphere. In terms of militar y spending, Gross Domestic Product, population size and technological investment, Asia will surpass Europe and atomic number 7 America. The United States is expected to become first among equals rather than a great power nation due to the coming diffusion of powers. ... The initiation of this economic reform has make china become one of the worlds fastest growing economies. The rise of China economies has surprised many people and its progress seems even more praiseworthy. The article by Professor James states that the rise of modern China to become the second largest economy in the world has become possible due to the success of the Chinese communist revolution during the mid-20th century. The invading Japanese imperial army was thwarted by the Peoples Liberation Army. They also defeated the US imperialist-back comprador led Kuomintang Nationalist army. The reunification of China as an independent sovereign state was made possible as a result. The extraterritorial privileges of the Hesperian imperialist were abolished by the Communist government. This resulted in territorial freedoms of the regional warlords and the gangsters driving away women and drug traffickers as well those who were providing services to Euro-American Empire. Economic reform on a large scale in a country as large as china was seen to be impossible. However, China has been incrementally transformed into a commercialise economy from a control. This has been made possible due to Deng and his reform coalition. Due to the continued rise of economic aspects of China it is soon becoming a superpower nation. Due to various measures taken by the government of China, its economy has greatly risen. Colin Carter explains that today China produces 18% of the world cereal grains, fifty percent of the worlds vegetables and twenty nine percent of the worlds meat. This has made China one of the worlds largest agricultural economy and it has been ranked as the largest producer of wheat, cotton, rice, tea and

Fountain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fountain - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the essay examines Marcel Duchamps fountain and Bruce Naumens fountain. Finally, the essay meditates on the notion aesthetic.Art in the 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate was greatly influenced by the surrounding cultural climate. While early in the century neo-classicism and romanticism were the dominant styles, but the 1860s realism had become the most striking mode of craftistic expression (Adams, p. 521). Realism attempted to capture the environment in its most realistic state. Realism defined art as functional to capture reality in as accurate a way as possible. In this way artists implemented all the techniques at their disposal, including perspective and calculated observation of the surrounding environment, to create works of art that directly reflected the world. Among the prominent realist painters include Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. Corots works included in-depth portraits, such as Woman with a Pearl (Adams, p. 525). Rather than us ing artistic flourishes, these works explored themes of everyday existence. The 19th century realist movement was not merely restricted to painting, but would also poke out into literature (Adams, p. 520).The realist movement can perhaps be regarded as the end of pre-modern art. After the realist movement modernism emerged and redefined the definition of art. Rather than viewing art as an expression of observable reality, modernism styles increasingly viewed the goal of art as capturing the changing nature of human perception. This is a significant development in art as it marked a willingness to break from traditional reflection of the world to a more experimental emphasis. Impressionism is perhaps the first modernist style. While today impressionism appears a highly traditional style, during the late 19th century it was regarded as avant-garde. Undoubtedly the artist that most prominent exemplified the

Informative Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Informative Speech - Essay ExampleSometimes we pass the things that should affect our lives, at a time or not. When did people become familiar with this term Politics of global melting? May be it is a whole Era that we are first appearance right now, those who will live for the next century only in concerns of climate change. Simply speaking, I think depending on what angle the global thaw takes it will affect our generation by our countrys policy, international position, and plan of actions. How politicians decide what affects global warming, will determine how we will be animate tomorrow.Politicians and republicans are showtime to take some actions toward the climate change issue and thats to enable them to gain the publics voice to win the elections. The people also are starting to take some step towards having a better climate In January 2012, just before South Carolinas Republican presidential primary, the Charleston-based Christian alinement of America, one of the most inf luential advocacy groups in conservative politics, flew Emanuel down to meet with the GOP presidential candidates. Perhaps an unlikely prophet of doom where global warming is concerned, the coalition has begun to push Republicans to take action on climate change. In sum, people should give real facts about global warming rather than apply the subject for their political

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 10

Sociology - Essay ExampleIt is the separation of economy and state (Capitalism, socialism and Mixed-Economy, 2007).According to Przeworski (1990) capitalist economic scheme working under a totalistic political one is possible. In most cases, capitalism requires a democratic political system in which to function. in addition a socialist economic system can be either part of Communism or Socialism. Thus capitalist economic institutions under totalitarian governments (for instance, Fascist or Communist) become generally more centralized, more planned, and rely less or not at all on a unaffectionate market. Capitalism, therefore, requires a democratic political environment if it is to exist and function. It should be recognized that state ownership, and control, and planning produce a bureaucracy and power situation which may latently provide the basis for totalitarianism.Socialism means control of property is put into the hands of society as a whole (Capitalism, socialism and Mixed- Economy, 2007). The classical transmission line for the perfectly competitive, and handsome market has therefore been under considerable attack for some years. The weak point of socialist system is that it rests on collectivism which limits free market operations and economic performance. One of the most obvious features of collectivism as an economic system is the absence of the right of private persons to hold property. situation rights of a sort might exist under an absolute dictatorship to the extent that the dictator personally controls all resources in the economy, which he would then consider as his personal property. In a collectivist society there are no market prices to help guide the dictator by component part as indicators of expected benefit and expected cost, and enabling him objectively and meaningfully to record the benefits and costs of each undertaking.A mixed economy is a crew of capitalism and socialism which help to achieve the best economic

The US media and the middleeast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The US media and the middleeast - Essay ExampleThe period of enlightenment in atomic number 63 involved the ranking of society by evolutionary scale from civilization to barbarism, which contributed to a negativity surrounding the Middle tocopherol. The spread of colonization in the nineteenth century brought with it a further distinction of others, with the Middle East considered as such. A similar ideology evolved through the 20th century, with the US being increasingly involved in the Middle East expanse, and Israel in the post-1945 period. As Israels staunchest supporter, to preeminence in a expanse of competitive interests is difficult for Americans. The media took a leadership role in redefining the political and cultural agenda of the US toward the region. This paper is a discussion of the United States media and the Middle East. Representation of the Middle East by the US Media Most media experts argue that the coverage of the Middle East by the US media is in the context of a primarily Western audience. Unless there is a redefinition of cultural discrepancies between the Middle East and the US, then a invalidating, stereotypical image leave behind continue to be depicted in the media (Kamalipour 33). Diplomatic historians will approach the US foreign policy toward the region from a perspective privileging the interests of the US in the region. In this context, culture is left to play a curb role. News media can be viewed as the driving force behind both domestic and international political mobilization. Media creates a stereotypical representation of the regions people and culture, slowly engendering a misunderstanding and intolerance in mainstream American culture (Kamalipour 34). This representation was exacerbated in the aftermath of 9/ 11 and the American invasion of Iraq. Media tends to construct the stereotypical Middle Easterner, rather than, illuminate the relationships between culture and the political process. Despite having contributed to the American economy for over two centuries, the negative reputations preceding them, have delegated to second-rate citizens who cannot embrace the American dream and its secular nature. American media have picked up this and packaged it for American consumption. In this respect, the Middle East is represented within a binary oppositional framework where the region is classified as a tyrannical space (Kamalipour 34). Stuart Hall, who is a cultural critic, contends that these binary oppositions atomic number 18 crucial for the establishment of a difference for the facilitation of organizing perceptive systems. This classification system is further elaborated in order to maintain an oppositional relationship between the noncivilized and the uncivilized. Misrepresentation, in this context, then becomes an instrument for the advancement of political agenda. Throughout Western history, negative and stereotypical portrayals have been utilized to service imperial projects. Presently, there is demonstrate that the media tends to create a link between Western ideologies in the Middle East and the domestic imagination. Representation is a phenomenon when dealing with differences in culture. In this context, it engages reactions, emotions and attitudes season seeking to influence the viewers opinion and questions. It also promotes the synthesis of a set of cultural values that respond to the viewers anxieties (Kamalipour 35). In this context, a Middle Easterner is defined

Interview Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Interview Assignment - Essay ExampleJon Stewart continued to advance jokes and made a lot of hand movements and generally got on well with Robert Downey Jr.Jon Stewart is a very experienced interviewer and knew when to interject at the right moments. He used lots of facial expressions and hand movements. Sometimes he even leaned in closer to Robert Downey Jr., and this shows how relaxed he was during the interview.John Stewart used a variety of questions, nevertheless most of them were open in order to allow Robert Downey Jr. the chance to explain himself. One example was What countries are most wacked out about this? This was a very open question and allowed Robert Downey Jr. the ability to list a number of different countries.Describe the interviewers approach to the body of the interview. Did they use a highly scheduled/structured, moderately scheduled/structured or non-scheduled/non-structured body? See Chapter 8 textbookThe interviewers approach to the interviewer was very clo se to a non-scheduled or non-structured body. John Stewart did have a piece of paper in front of him probably with a list of questions, but some of the questions were getting away from the important topic of the conversation.Conan OBrien began in a moderately formal manner, although he did comment how gorgeous Lauren Cohan was. He whence goes on to congratulate Lauren Cohan for the success of the show The walkway Dead, and this sets up a positive tone for the rest of the interview.Conan OBrien used quite a lot of body language when speaking, and sometimes he would even wrick to the studio audience and put his arms outstretched looking for a reaction. Other times Conan OBrien would use his hands to express a point or help in asking a question.Lauren Cohan did not use much body language, but perhaps this is due to her personality type. Also, if she had been standing up then I am sure that she would have had more room to use her hands more when

Diabetes can be controlled in African Americans through a diet Research Paper

Diabetes can be controlled in African Americans through a diet - Research Paper ExampleThere is also a panoptic range of diabetic types which totals more than 30 different types of diabetes. The classic symptoms of diabetes are characterized by the 3-Ps, which are the polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (heightened hunger).Scientific research has not pinpointed the exact causes of diabetes but several(prenominal) factors have been identified as possibly contributory to the development of diabetes which is a life-long chronic condition once it sets in. It means diabetes can be controlled by adequately and properly monitoring blood sugar levels with the use of insulin but it cannot be cured. Type-1 diabetes, for example, is suspected to be due to infection from a Coxsackie B4 virus although genetics plays a part in a persons susceptibility. Type-2 diabetes, which is the most common type of diabetes, is caused also partly by genetics but primaril y from lifestyle factors such as smoking and obesity. It is therefore very important to observe lifestyle modifications to avoid this type of diabetes. This paper tackles how diet can be used to control far-flung diabetes incidence in black Americans.Incidence (new cases) of diabetes is increasing rapidly worldwide due to the lifestyle changes in modern society. Along with hypertension and obesity, diabetes is considered as silent epidemic because many people afflicted with it are not even aware they have diabetes already. It is estimated that 172 million people worldwide have diabetes (approximately 3% of population) turn some 26 million of Americans have diabetes (with 90%-95% of them with Type-2) with an estimated 7 million of them unaware they have diabetes (undiagnosed). The rapid rise in number of diabetic persons is ascribed to urbanisation and a Western-style diet composed of mostly fast-food which are very high in cholesterol (poly-unsaturated fats), a more sedentary

Business Paper- Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Paper- Ethics - Essay ExampleThe executives got greedy and started an unethical and illegal accounting scam that cook up the verse of overstating assets by capitalizing expenses while at the same time recognizing revenue that did not exist. The unethical behavior of this firm caught up to it and by 2002 the keep company filed bankruptcy and liquidated the lilliputian assets that were left leaving thousands of people out of work and out of a pension plan (Time). This paper discusses ethical behavior in the business institution by providing colligate principles, theories and by providing real life examples of ethical behavior in the business environment.The ethical actions of a company and its collective efforts involved all(a) the companys stakeholders including customers, employees, vendors, suppliers, governmental agencies, shareholders, lenders among other stakeholders. A company must put a formal code of ethics to ensure consistency and to establish a clear set of g uidelines concerning acceptable and unacceptable behavior. An example of an ecesis that established a code of ethics for its enrolled membership is the Society of Professional Journalist. This organization set standards in its code of ethics regarding the work task and behavior of its members such asA corporate strategy that has gained a lot of popularity which is related to correct ethical behavior is social responsibility. Social responsibility is a businesss obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its forbid impact on society (Ferrell, et. al. 39). Firms with corporate responsibility philosophies care about the environment, its customers, the community around the company and the economic well being of its employees and shareholders. A company that has very respectful and effective social responsibility strategy is the world largest retail coffee chain retail store, Starbucks. Starbucks believes that strengthening its relationship with external stakeholders by ut ilizing communication and

Cause and Effect Technology Essay Example for Free

Ca habituate and Effect Technology EssayTechnology continues to make progress all single day in society. Schools, the work, and even homes have advanced so much everywhere the past twenty years. As technology starts to take over every little part of large numbers lives, some new advances whitethorn end up as the next big thing and others may opposedly destroy the ways of human life. First, technology in schools, which have adapted so m whatsoever new advances in even the last quintuple years. A cause of developmentd use of technology in classrooms could be the hug to do better with the resources they were given. This outhouse lead to three consequences such as a cheating, easier access to information, and they could even use technology as a sort of tutor. Second, the workplace has adapted to all the new technologies maybe even instant(prenominal) than schools. Businesses search for a to a greater extent productive way to run their operations. The increased usage of te chnology in the workplace has a very dangerous matter which usually manifests in stress.Three causes of the stress in the workplace could be due to technology such as malfunctions, job insecurity, and certain medical issues when the employees use the technology all the time. Last, these new technologies even have tried to make life at home simpler for everyone. Things may seem like they argon on that vizor to help you, but in the long run these new techniques may end up turning out poorly. Since the new technology has been brought about, there are more ways to find a recipe than just looking in a cookbook that was found in the kitchen cupboard. This may end up in obesity for in the long run and may not even see it coming. The effects of the increased usage of technology has caused the way deal live their lives at school, at work, and at home to change drastically.As more schools tend to adapt to the technology wave there has been an increase of tidings about whether the advanc es of technology in theclassroom help the students learn better, or if it distracts them from actually doing the work themselves. These types of improvements increase the pressure of succeeding academically. iodine result of the increase descend of pressure on a student is that children are able to use technology as a tutor. Whether it is used as an educational sociable media to connect peers together outside of school, or even just simply being able to go to a search engine and gain the homogeneous knowledge that could be learned in the classroom.The internet is a great tutor if the resources are used properly. Another ramification of the flourishing amount of pressure put on a student because of the increased use of technology in classrooms is that information is far more accessible than before. Due to the mass amount of information available, everything is one click away. With the use of tablets, students are able to practically hold an entire encyclopedia set in their hands. The third effect of the increase of pressure among students is the fact that academic dishonesty is too easy. Since it is so easy to gather information from other sources besides your own head when you are stuck, this lav lead to dangerous temptations of cheating in school.Workplace stress is a serious consequence that employees experience because of the increased use of technology in businesses. One reason stress is created at work, related to the escalating use of technology, is due to technological malfunctions. When technology does not work correctly, employees can lose important data, miss deadlines, and slow down production. This can not only have harmful effects, but become a waste of time. Another reason stress is created in the workplace is due to job insecurity. Technology is able to do jobs that more efficiently and at a cheaper cost than what a human would do. Since the increased use of technology, robots are now able to perform simple tasks with no mistakes like the a ssembly line, to more complex situations like medical procedures.Companies save thousands of dollars by making the passage to robots. This creates stress on employees seeing the possibility of jobs being replaced by a robot. The last cause of this stress is the risk of medical injuries. Technology may be able to reduce some medical risks that employees had with their job, but now there are medical conditions that are arising because of the technology that workers use. Since companies are starting to use more robots, they do notknow what is going on at all times besides they are programmed what to do. Any incident could happen at every second because the robots do not stop unless a human presses a button to make them stop.The increased use of technology at home has been a blessing. Senior citizens and other adults that were not once used to technology, now are using it more than ever. For example, with the increasing use of technology, cookbooks are almost at the point of extinction . Before, when families wanted to make a new recipe for dinner, they had to get all of their cookbooks out and try to make their own recipe. This has all became simpler due to the internet. Practically any recipe can be found on the internet today. Although many recipes are so accessible, finding the perfect one may be difficult, which leads to frustration.They may not have the exact ingredients needed to make the meal or may not want to take the time to create a dinner for the family. Therefore, the outcome of someone becoming frustrated with technology could result in fast food or take-out options. Since technology has become so advanced, food can be ordered online and delivered to the door. This would cause people to become much lazier. Technology then could become the staring point of obesity. Instead of families going out and acquire the food, or going out to the store and getting the ingredients for the meal they just get on the computer and order their unhealthy choices, wh ich could lead to obesity, due to the convinces of technology, and creates a lack of exercise.Overall, technology has become a great tool for everyone and has helped paved the way to success for many. Sometimes technology does not work the way it is divinatory to and causes problems to arise. But luckily, technology is slowly becoming more useful and less of a hassle. Whether technology is used at school, work, or home it has changed the way people live their lives dramatically.

Doctor of Philosophy in Naturology Essay Example for Free

Doctor of Philosophy in Naturology EssayIridology is the scientific compendium of patterns and structures in the iris of the eye, which locates areas, and stages of inflammation throughout the clay. The iris is the portion of the eye showing modify. It reveals body constitution, inherent strengths and weaknesses, health levels, and transitions that take place in a persons body according to their way of life. HOW DID IT ORIGINATE? In the 1800s, a young boy, Ignatz Von Peczely, happened to catch an owl in his garden. The boy clearly saw a char line rising in the owls eye after accidentally breaking its leg during the struggle.He kept the bird until it had regained its health and then observed the style of crocked white lines across the black area in the owls eye. Von Peczely later became a physician and had the opportunity to study the irises of many patients. He grew certain that at that place existed a reflex relationship between tissue changes in the body and iris markin gs and developed the first iris chart, which has been continually researched and revised oer the years. HOW DOES IT play? The complex iris is composed of hundreds of thousands of nerve endings, which are connected by impulses to every tissue of the body through the brain and nervous system.The nerve fibers, or trabecula, respond specifically to tissue and organ conditions with a corresponding physiological reflex manifested in the iris as lesions and color variations. The iris chart, which is the result of many years of clinical observation and intensive research by Dr. Bernard Jensen and others, represents the basic placement of body organs and tissues similar to a map. An accurate iris psychoanalysis is possible by superimposing the chart over an iris image projection, allowing detailed observation of the valuable and reliable data recorded there.WHAT WILL IT SHOW? A complete iris analysis get out show whether a person exhibits a generally good constitution or a poor one, depen ding upon the slow-wittedness of the iris fibers, the patterns, structures, colors and degrees of lightness and darkness in the iris tell if an area of the body is inherently strong or weak. It also reveals the relative post of over-activity, irritation, injury or degeneration of the tissues and organs. Toxic accumulation levels can he observed as well as nutritional and chemical imbalances. WHAT WILL IT non SHOW?Iridology will not show or name a specific disease but provides information about the body tissues, which indicate tendencies toward conditions of disease, ofttimes before symptoms appear. Iridology will not reveal surgery performed under anesthesia as nerve impulses are discontinued. Iridology cannot locate parasites, gallstones, or germ life, but will indicate the presence of inflammation and toxic conditions, which are a refuge for their development. It will not show pregnancy, as that is a normal function of the distaff body HOW CAN IT HELP ME?Iridology is potential ly an integral part of preventive health care. It has the ability to forewarn of approaching difficulties or signs of disease. Iridology can be a powerful tool, allowing one to determine what is transpiring inside the body from a simple, painless, and economical external vantage point. In effect, iridology will reveal how well your body functions. Improper nutrition and lack of exercise undermines the bodys integrity until eventually it becomes unable to reverse damaging toxic conditions through its own natural self-healing mechanisms, becoming tractable to ailments of a chronic nature.Therefore, nutrition and iridology are inseparable in ones pursuit of a healthy way of life and holistic health care program. Iridology helps us understand our weakness so we may strengthen and cleanse our bodies to obtain our maximum health potential. It brings to us an awareness of how to prevent illness, thus allowing us to garner our most precious earthly treasurevibrant physical, mental and spi ritual health Methodology Definition of Iridology According to Medical Dictionary, Iridology is the practice of diagnosing disease by examining the iris of the eye.Although some diseases do affect the eye, iridology is not considered scientific medicine. What is Iridology or Iris Analysis? Iridology is the study of the iris of the eye. Iri and iris come from the Greek name of the goddess of the rainbow, Iris. The Greeks noted eyes come in many, many colors. And logy also comes from the Greek, meaning study of. Literally translated, iridology means the study of the coloration of the eye. The iris reveals changing conditions of every part and organ of the body. Every organ and part of the body is represented in the iris in a well-defined area.In addition, through dissimilar marks, signs, and discoloration in the iris, nature reveals inherited weaknesses and strengths. By means of this art / science, an iridologist (one who studies the coloration and fiber structure of the eye) can t ell an individual his/her inherited and acquired tendencies towards health and disease, his current condition in general, and the state of every organ in particular. Iridology cannot detect a specific disease, but, can tell an individual if they have over or under activity in specific areas of the body.For example, an under-active pancreas might indicate a diabetic condition. What is Iridology all about? The eyeball is normally defined as a globe or sphere, but it is oval and not circular. It is approximately 2. 5cm in diameter, transparent in front. It has three layers (1) Inner nervous layer (2) Middle, vascular, and, (3) outermost fibrous, the layer that supports The choroids or middle vascular coat contains the blood vessels. This vascular coat forms the iris with a central opening known as pupil.The color of the eye is given by the pigmented layer behind the iris. This pigmented layer is largely responsible for the color of eyes that we recognize mainly as blue, brown, gray or mixed . The word iris is derived from Greek root, which means, halo or rainbow. It is believed that iris is associated with rainbow because of its colors. According to Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Iridology can be defined as the study of the iris, particularly of its color, markings, changes etc, as associated with disease

Gender and Stereotype in Sitcom Essay Example for Free

G ender and Stereotype in Sitcom EssayIn both situation comedys, Black Books and work force Behaving Badly, comedy is generated and dependant on the deputation of stumps shown through characters. Some follow stereotypes and differents dont, but throughout both sitcoms, this is where the humor comes from, and this is extremely visible in the twain results chosen for each sitcom.In Men Behaving Badly, the two briny characters, Tong and Gary have fixed views on gender and couldnt be closer to the modern day stereotype of a youngish male. They are two men who are lager swilling and football crazy, and even though both in their thirties, adult biography hasnt dawned on either just quite yet. The mise en scene of their flat is very boyish and the pub is dark and dingy. They never change throughout the sitcom and seem extremely content with their laid hazard lifestyles. Much of the humor is generated from this because the middle aged male audience can relate, and wish they were in that situation. The audience will transform their jokes and think of the times when they were probably the same. This behavior also allows them to line up away with much more, for example in this episode neither gets back from the pub until the azoic hours and Gary misses Dorothy specially prepared romantic meal but avoids confrontation.They also both have female companions. Dorothy is Garys on/off girlfriend who is always extremely forgiving, and could be considered as the female stereotype in many aspects. She says she wants a proper relationship, but knows its unlikely with Gary. She cooks him romantic meals and is always working hard to please him. Deborah on the other hand is non in a relationship with Tony, but knows she can use him for a bit of fun whenever she likes. An example is at the end of this episode when she tells him to wait outside for her naked in the shed in the early hours of the morning, for the second time in a matter of weeks. Tony obviously fall for it, with him being the sex crazed stereotypical man that he is portrayed to be, and comedy is generated from this. Deborah on the other hand, is the stereotype of the attractive and sophisticated girl upstairs, the iodin who is definitely most likely to take advantage of men. Women can relate to these characters, with the struggles they go through and the laughs they have mocking their men, and this is how the audience is formed. The whole audience is able-bodied to relate through the portrayal of stereotype in this sitcom, and humor is generated along the way. Men will find the parts played by the men funny, and the women ceremonial occasion vice versa, but it can be viewed by all in confidence that laughs will arise from any episode. The women mock the men, but the men get their own back with their loutish, get away with anything attitudes, and by the end every bingle is satisfied.On the other hand, in Black Books, most of the comedy is generated due to characters deviating fr om their stereotypes. Bernard is the only main character who does not. He is a stereotypical Irishman, who is an incredibly easygoing, drinking smoking lout, whose witty humor generates from him ordering about his only employee and best friend Manny.Manny is the other half to this relationship, and the much more the feminine personality wise. His appearance is of a hippy, and for much of the time he is acting as the forgiving wife to Bernards demanding preserve role. Bernard tells Manny that he hasnt washed his things, and Manny replies politely, I want a herb garden. In their relationship though they both conform to stereotypes, Bernard of the bad husband and Manny of the forgiving wife. Bernard is evermore ungrateful for Mannys effort for example he says after Manny has spent time cooking a meal, What kind of filth is spewing out of your hatch tonight?. Manny is employ to it though, and just ignores his petulance. Bernard also mocks Mannys female ways in saying that, Ill wait u ntil you put your teeth in dear, before speaking to Manny. In the episode watched, much of the comedy derives from this repeated bickering between the two, and contrasting stereotypes. They both eventually go and see a psychiatrist who almost changes roles around, but eventually, as with every episode, the equilibrium is restored by the end, and Mannys subordinate role is re-established.The third main character in the sitcom is Fran, and she is much the glue between the two males as she can relate to both ways of life and confront their problems. She derives greatly from her stereotype though, and acts as an extremely masculine female, smoking and drinking, and is told by her friend she smells. In this crabbed episode Fran even tries to make a menz to her ways by stopping drinking and smoking and taking up yoga, but this vision is not long lived. When her friend Eva and she are together the mise en scene is bright, light and modern, but by the end of the episode she is back as bei ng considered one of the boys in the way. She returns to the dingy bookshop and has the last line in this particular episode, a belch, which sums her up in a way. By the end of the episode the consent of the group is definitely restored, and so are all normal ways of living. Manny and Frans deviations from stereotype are back in place and Bernards was never in doubt.This particular sitcom provides a different type of comedy to Men Behaving Badly in that stereotypes do not have to be adhered to in order to give comedy. A different type of humor is created, whereby the audience is laughing at the characters rather than relating to them. All in all, the humor created by both situation comedies comes back to the portrayal of stereotype, or deviation of it by characters, but Black Books just shows a different edge to how it can depend on the stereotypical representation of gender in situation comedies.

Factors That Influence Traditional Marketing

Factors That Influence conventional MarketingRecently it has been evidenced in near literature that, ICT applications such as hold upflow systems, groupw atomic number 18 systems, e-mail, and learning transfer through with(predicate) net profit and videoconferencing may come diluted some of the conventional market place functions which were engrossd by many marketers in facilitating their mean solar day to day merchandising techniques. This new way of doing caper has some effects to the future market due to the different levels of scientific advancement the community has.In monetary value of implications for global change, the impact of ICT activities would have its tumesce-knitest impact on all overlap development decisions. The trend towards modular designs and the companion platform increase dodging in which a firm designs a common core with different versions for different segments is likely to accelerate.1Principally, merchandise is the science of ch oosing backside markets through market analysis and market segmentation, as well as understanding consumer buying appearance and providing superior client value still pauperisms a ampler discussion.2 The main goal of selling is to get along profit by satisfying customer demands and needs. It is also a strategy that great deal make a business to grow and become powerful.It is the market target which will define the type of marking structure the marketers might choose to adopt. However, there is an ongoing battle betwixt these types of trade such as tralatitious marketing and the marketing which utilizes the advancement of breeding technology in de preconditionining which is better than the other. This being the case there is a need of identifying the advantages and disadvantages of each marketing type.ObjectivesThe main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of ICT on Traditional Marketing and to discuss the prospects and challenges of the changing roles for f uture marketing.MethodologyThe group worked on different materials from the internet, books, journals, interviews and class presentation on marketing and marketing managementConclusionBasing on different presentations, books, papers and some formal and informal interview answers, the authors have come to a conclusion that, the combination of the two ways of marketing may be burning(prenominal) for successful marketing functions in global markets. With wonder to emerging the ICT revolution, internet which is to the highest degreely occasiond as a communication channel it has a large impact in marketing and a strong tool of give-up the ghosting large audience.INTRODUCTIONICT is an acronym that stands for Information and Communication Technology. ICT is used in marketing as a solve of marketing a harvest or portion using the information communication technology channels. ICT marketing being a process of marketing a crop or emolument using the advanced Information communicatio n technology, it utilizes strategies like website creation, search engine optimization (SEO), banner ads, social media, pay-per-click advertising and email marketing.In this process, marketing a brand using digital media is used to help connecting business to their customers. Business activities are conducted via the worldwide web (www) with the aim of attracting new business, retaining current customers and/or business and developing its brand identity.The application of ICT in marketing helped in achieving marketing objectives and the modern marketing concepts which enables marketers to distribute their crossways and increase their customer base and makes it easier for stakeholders to access market and management entropy, share information and to build merchandise partnerships. As a marketing tool ICT has attracted more customers and has influenced marketing decisions due to its easy accessibility and use hence adds value and improved smart set business and r sluiceues. It en ables consumers to collect information as the prices shadow be accessed online.However, marketers need to make creative and innovative use of information employing both technology and intuition to tease out trends and opportunities. Adding on the application of ICT in marketing, Strauss et al (2003)3 suggest that ICT in marketing covers a wide range of IT related applications with three main aims such as one transforming marketing strategies to gain more customer value through more powerful segmentation, targeting, two differentiation and positioning strategies planning and executing the conception, distribution, promotion and pricing of goods, services and three satisfy individual consumer and organizational customers objectives.MarketingMarketing can be said to be the management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. It includes the coordination of product, price, place and promotional strategy. Marketing consists of the strategies and tacti cs used to identify, clear and maintain satisfying relationships with customers that result in value for both the customer and the marketer.Marketing is found on thinking around the business in greet of customer needs and their satisfaction and it differs from selling because selling concerns itself with the tricks and techniques of getting people to exchange their cash for your product. It is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. And it does not, as marketing invariably does, view the entire business process as consisting of a tightly integrated effort to discover, create, arouse and satisfy customer needs.4light-emitting diode by marketing scholars from several major universities, (name the personauthor who say this.)5 substantiate the development of marketing in large part be motivated by the need to dissect in greater detail relationships and behaviors that existed between traffickers and vendees. In particular, the study of marketing led sellers t o recognize that adopting reliable strategies and tactics could significantly benefit the seller/buyer relationship.Basic Marketing FunctionsMarketing is all about identifying and meeting human and social needs. it is the art which marketers use to understand their customers. on that point are some basic marketing functions highlighted as follows- Market Research and Information Management, Product Management, Market management , Sales management, Physical distribution management and Promotion research.2.0. Overview of Traditional MarketingTraditional marketing utilizes strategies like admit sales, TV, radio, mail, print advertising eg. Magazines, coupon, books, billboards, and promotional materials. A marketer who adopts the traditionalistic method will use the fantastic selling proposition to market a particular product from a particular brand with less number of competitors. However, this adaptation to the marketing plans and strategies end in advertising. The method believe s that, advertising which exposes the product to the world and places it is the best platform to target customer. Traditional marketers understand marketing to be comprised of four mixed facets, known as the Four Ps Price, Product, Placement and Promotion.2.1. Factors that influence the traditional marketingWith selling as the ultimate goal, marketing strategies are influenced by two basic factors firstly is acquisition of customers, second is retention of the acquired customers. So ein truth other strategy that is laid out will focus on these two. A Company has to work closely towards achieving these factors to attain the desired cutting edge over its competitors.Together with the two factors there are also a few other objectives such as creating awareness through information and bringing up of the product, brand-building and accelerating sales which must accompany the utilization of the traditional marketing factors.Traditional marketing encourages person-to-person selling as a most popular marketing strategy. Customers can directly be able to read the product, test it and decide to buy a product or service he has seen. more(prenominal)over, it is a marketing type which is tangible as it twistings hard copy material. There is something to be said about handing a consumer some tangible printed material they can flip through at their leisure.With few advantage of a Traditional Marketing, there is however negative factors that brings changes such as expensive Cost Prohibitive Purchasing advertising for TV, radio or print can be very costly prohibitive to most small businesses. Printing hard copy brochures, business cards and mailers is expensive.When using the traditional mode, it is difficult to track results. It is like throwing things against the wall and hoping they stick. It is tough to track objective quantitative results. This being the case, it is usually requires outside help by using things such as printing materials, buying media and creating r adio advertisements all require hiring outside help, which adds to costs. Lastly, the method forces upon consumers to a product or service, they dont necessarily ask for it.3.0. Over view of the ICTSociety forces have managed to facilitate the creation of the new marketing behavior and opportunities. With the advances in technology, globalization, privatization, retail transformation, customer buying power which brings more close level of production, technological advances, make it easier for the markets to increase efficiency, branding, collect richer information, direct selling and energetic delivery of product.ICT as a means to facilitate eMarketing is concerned with the storage, retrieval, manipulation, transmission or receipt of digital data. Importantly, it is also concerned with the way these different uses can work with each other to achieve a certain objective.3.1. Factors affecting ICT in marketingThe ICT has some advantages and disadvantages in the marketing. Some of th em are that when the marketer use this marketing type, it is easier to measure the results. Data and results are available immediately when needed for decision making. These data can be made using both authoritative data and qualitative results on whether to market certain product or service or not as the data collecting system is accurate and is governed by programmes which are computerized.ICT has the ability to drill down into your demographics to accurately reach your target market. The use of social media and networking allow the marketers to communicate directly with groups or even individual consumers. The ability to build direct relationships with your customers via social media and communities is guaranteed.ICT can facilitate, marketing research, company can facilitate and speed up internal communication, achieve veritable manner of speakings by using the internet to compare sellers price and corrupt materialsWith some few advantages, ICT has some disadvantages such as time consumptions, third caller ability to mismanage posted information, sources of power to run the machines, save the strong and lose the weak,Searching in the web to obtain the product or service required time and space. Consumer is forced to search for a required product in different webs to obtain a brandy needed. With the utilization of time, this mode is not of benefit.There is no reliability and customers interaction hence increase intangibility. Customer has to choose whether to buy the product displayed in the web or choose for the other product elsewhere. The art of interaction increases ownership and customer brand loyal to a certain product.It can be highly demanding on the web owners as it requires straight content creation, edited, approved and published comments must be responded to and sites and pages must be maintained every time. This requires manpower which is effective and can tenderly respond to the customer needs.Furthermore, the use of ICT can create class es as it saves the strong and loses the weak. It is the stronger who can manage to pay for the services and be able to access the ICT marketing hence the center of attention and lower class customers who cannot access the web pages are exonerated.Impact of ICT in Traditional Marketing FunctionsThe two types of marketing are geared towards obtaining maximum marketing results with customer satisfaction as a major objective. Marketing being a collective process where individuals can exchange goods or services based on their needs and wants, the marketing mix principle of the product, price, place and promotion is used. (10) Philip Kotler, 2003, Marketing Management. However, each one is useful depending on the desired objective, population and curiously the marketing mix the community has.ICT maintains a database of information for record purpose, analysis, research and production of management reports is enhanced for decision making, physical distribution is enhanced through fleet t racking systems, warehouse stock monitoring tools, distribution monitoring and controls, promotion research, etc. the traditional marketing has also database depending on the retail and selling of the product for the warehouse to retail outlets, advertising and customer responses to the advertised product.Customers in the ICT marketing cannot experience the quality and size of the product by just visual perception it on the website in the same way as seeing the product in a physical terminal. The attitude of not being able to reach and sprightliness the product physically, can create doubts for the customer and have an effect on his/her purchasing decision.11 (Philip Kotler) whereas in the traditional marketing product is tangible for the customer to touch, view and savor.When it comes to a range of products offered through net compared to physical inventorys used in the traditional marketing, there is an advantage of hypothesis for a company to offer a wide range of products on their website.12 The issues that can appear here are cost and space for inventory and neckcloth space itself, where there is a connection between cost and space in the traditional marketing.The issue of customer service and how it can reach the customer has some impact on both marketing modes. It is more difficult to provide customer service through net profit compared to face to face contact when the customer visits the physical store or a selling point. The customer can get a quick response and reaction from the staff when getting a service in the physical store, where as through meshing the customer is dealing with a so called fixed service. And even though there might be possibility for communicating through e-mail or support chat function, the response and communication of service will not be as personal and quick as it could be when communicating face to face.One issue that can affect the customers choice of purchase is the warranty of the good. This gives comfort to cus tomers, both in traditional marketing and Internet marketing but most importantly it gives the secure feeling to those purchasing online. The customer that cannot see and touch the product when purchasing it would feel more secure knowing that there is a warranty on the product and this would make the choice of purchase easier and less risky.The pricing of a product can be based on the costs of its process in reaching the market. When a company does Internet marketing it has a bigger fortune to save costs and therefore a bigger possibility to have lower prices on a particular product. The traditional marketing has more cost implications as one of the reasons for this is the cost of space for keeping the products than the cheap way of communication through internet by e-mail.When marketing through Internet, the competition is very tough with the effect in the pricing setup. The competitors are a click away when a potential customer is searching for information on the Internet. Since payments for purchase through Internet are done by credit card mostly, there can be some security issues that create problems. For example a customer would feel more secure paying in the physical store where they can have more control over the payment process whereas purchasing online is by taking a risk when giving the credit card details.In traditional marketing, companies have the opportunities to decorate the stores in order to create a specific atmosphere that can attract customers. Some attractive tools to create that atmosphere can be music, colors, tea, coffee etc, but through Internet marketing it is almost impossible to create a real sensation since a website is just a virtual image. Even though many of the websites accent to create an atmosphere by adding the same tools for attraction, they cannot create as real experience as can be created in the physical store.The atmosphere of the store is mentioned to be very important for sales of the products. For example if you s ee an unorganized store just filled up with some clothes you hardly feel tempted to go in and look for anything. The way the store is decorated gives a message about the company and its style. When one thinks about this, one can interpret the importance of the physical existence of the store. Think for example how the company could offer the same atmosphere through the website. But in the end the experience of stepping into the store is different than clicking on computer when shopping.Internet helps companies to be reachable at any time, regardless of openings hours that physical stores require. Also the possibility for the customers to reach the store stead online and the range of customers that can do that is much wider compared to the physical location of the store.When it comes to promotion, one thing which is clear is the difference between the communication through traditional and Internet is the speed. Speed of getting the message of advertisement, news or any type of info rmation through to customers is very quick through Internet. This is a very important issue in the competitive world of business.Another difference between promotion by Internet and promotion by traditional ways is the potency of the marketing message the marketer wants to communicate with the customers. In traditional manner, the message would receive attention during a limited amount of time, for example as it is aeriform on TV or sent out as paper advertising, whereas on the Internet, the message to the customers can exist constantly on the companys website.Through a website, a company can present itself in many ways where the customer can study different aspects of the company and get to know it well where as this is not possible in the same way through traditional tools for promotion. For example the complexity of wide range of information cannot be easily fitted into a magazine advertising or TV commercial etc. The tools for traditional promotion can be used mainly in commu nicating the message shortly and consistently.There is also a burden of maintaining a website or online commercials that consume time, resources, technology, skills and money will be mostly used. But this should be weighted out by the accessibility and opportunity they provide. The traditional marketing but requires the selling channel which can be physically find and maintained. like a shot a large group of consumers have the problem of time but have the money to spend therefore it can be easier for them to shop online and saving time when spending. The image, speed, design and generally every aspect of the website of a company is very important.5.0. Prospects and Challenges of the changing roles for future marketing5.1. Prospects for future MarketingAs it was discussed earlier, marketing is largely affected by societal forces which then affect marketing behaviors and opportunities. Recent approaches in marketing with a focus on the customer, business marketing or industrial mark eting with focus on an organization or institution and social marketing with focus on benefits to society, have creates new forms of marketing such as the internet marketing or more generally e-marketing, online marketing, search engine marketing, or desktop advertising. This marketing attempts to perfect the segmentation strategy used in traditional marketing.It targets its audience more precisely, and is sometimes called personalized marketing or one-to-one marketing. Internet marketing is sometimes considered to be wide in scope, because it not only refers to marketing on the Internet, but also includes marketing done via e-mail and wireless media.Technological advancements can lessen barriers between countries and regions. By using webs, firms can quickly dispatch information from one country to another without much restriction. Prior to the mass usage of the Internet, such transfers of information would have taken longer to send, especially if done via snail mail (postal mail) , telex, etc. The advancement in technology provides companies with a new tool for direct marketing and advertising that may be cost effective and provide maximum delivery to targeted customers.Recently, there has been a large emphasis on data analysis. Data can be mined from various sources such as online forms, mobile phone applications and more recently, social media. Marketers can collect fuller and richer information about markets, customers, prospects and even competitors.Internet marketing makes the market reachable at anytime regardless of the time and opening hours restrictions that the physical store may require. Shopping of product and services can be done on line and selling transactions is concluded within a short time. It saves time to attend and trim back on one item. Product or service can be represented in different designs and quickly utilized when viewed under the internet. During this time of globalization, the technological advancement has overtaken all other m eans of life so do the market atmosphere.With Internet, marketers have a great opportunity to offer sales promotions such as competitions or price reductions to those who visit the companys website. This can encourage the customers to visit that website again and this way of interacting with the customers provides the means for the company to build a long term relationship with their customers.Internet is a new medium for public relations and it offers companies the opportunity to publish the news directly while in traditional marketing they would wait for periodical publications or brochures. They can use Blogs, Podcasts/ Internet radio shows, online newsrooms and media kits.5.2. Challenges for the changing roles for future marketingLegal issues and specific Internet legislation are vitally important and online marketers should fully be aware of the law wherever they trade whether it is within their own national boundaries, or inside an economic trading bloc such as the European Un ion or in other nation states. Time, money, litigation and public relations damage can be avoided by being familiar with the relevant legislation and applying to the organisations both in the public and private sector.The problems associated with the Internet that marketers must understand and respond to such as customer resistance to change, especially older and disadvantaged people public concerns over privacy issues, such as SPAM and chat-rooms, lingering security doubts over fraud and phishing (hackers) and network security and stability (worms).Lack of trust with unknown virtual traders, the Internets sensory boundaries limiting of senses like taste and touch which influence buyer decisions, limited web access for low-income groups and those in rural areas, continued high costs of broadband connections deterring high speed take up, social impact of the Internet such as debts generated from online gambling.Poor levels of online customer service and fulfillment, technology gap be tween users and providers, complexities of cross-border trading, failure to provide an exciting and reliable online shopping experience.CONCLUSIONIt has been observed that, ICT has played a significant role in changing the marketing functions in the market. Many of the consulted sources such as internet sites, books, marketing thesis and journals, company marketers who were interviewed, made a reference to the changes which occurred in the community which automatically necessitated the dimension of the type of marketing marketers might use.The future trends of marketing include not only the economy but of communication with brandy of the products or service to measure result and brandy awareness. Traditional marketing takes a little more trust that the impact of your efforts is constituent your bottom line. With Internet marketing you can see real facts and every detail that leads to reaching the goals and allows making decision based on facts while the traditional way may face som e difficulties when required to show data that leads to achieving the goals. However, the best way to really know how effective your marketing approach is to see exactly what the audience is responding. Internet marketing allows studying every detail about the audience in real time.Although Internet Marketing is better at reaching the targeted audience, the traditional marketing is known for its reach to a mass audience. There are ways that traditional marketing can target certain demographics depending on a television channel or show, radio station genre or industry magazine. However, traditional marketing will never be able to target as precisely as Internet marketing. With Internet marketing one can target even the smallest audience based on a variety of things.Internet marketing provides better word-of-mouth as an effective marketing. The fact that social media allows people to build a community and let others spread positive feedback about the product or service. People will no rmally trust word-of-mouth much more than traditional ads that tries to convince you about the benefits of a product or service. These will emphasis on the tactics that are working and eliminate anything that is not effective. Traditional marketing develops a outpouring and then hopes that it will work. This makes it difficult for traditional agencies to test new ideas or even look into all of the details to determine the effectiveness of a campaign.More companies are now moving away from traditional marketing towards Internet marketing. Companies are shifting money from traditional marketing to Internet marketing because Internet marketing is a more effective way to show proven results.Moreover, provision of valuable information to people creates a positive impression which helped in creating marketing. It also helps in reaching people who may not have any pre-existing interest or knowledge of your company. Despite the fact that education and sensitize on the advantages of ICT use in marketing is vital, the issues of internet security, privacy and international trading laws should also be emphasized.Despite the development of the internet traditional marketing strategies are still proven to be highly effective when carried out in the right way. Nowadays are hundreds of other traditional marketing methods that people still use to market their business everyday and they do work, but due to the living standards we have today, response to these methods is quietly low.