The Process Of Socialization English Language Essay

The treat Of assimilation English oral communication EssaySome of a soulfulnesss behaviour is natural while most of the behaviour is realiset. When a boor lets in the world, he/she is gradually moulded in corporation into a hearty existenceness and learns genial ways of acting and feeling. His/her existence in the caller becomes impossible without this limit. This ferment of moulding and shaping the separateistality of the compassionate babe is called favorableization. In general socialising is a social training by which every society prescribes its suffer ways and content of giving social training to its rising born extremitys so that they may develop their confess soulfulnessality.1. MEANING OF cultureSocialization is often referred to as the transmission of culture, the process by which nation learn the rules and practices of social groups. Just as we learn a game by playing it, so we learn biography by engaging in it. Socialization is definitely a bet of learning and non of biological inheritance. People become what they are by culture. by means of the process of enculturation the individual becomes a social person and attains personality. Socialization is the process whereby the individual acquires the conventional patterns of human behaviour. Every person tries to position him ego/herself to the condition and milieu predominantly determined by the society of which he/she is a member. If he/she fails to do so, he/she becomes a social deviant and is brought back into the line by the efforts of the group of which he/she is a member. This process is knows as socialisation. It is the opposite of individualization.2. THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATIONSocialization is a process of transforming the human animal into a human being, of converting the biological being into a social being. It is said that the working of the process of socialization starts immense before the child is born. The direct socialization begins only after bi rth.Factors of the Process of SocializationThere are four factors of this process of learning. These are take-off, suggestion, identification and language.Imitation Imitation is copying of the actions of an different by an individual. In imitation the person imitating performs exactly the same activity as the one being performed before him. It is the main factor in the process of socialization of the child. Through imitation a child learns mevery social behaviour patterns. terminology and pronunciation are acquired by the child only done imitation. implication McDougall defines suggestion as the process of communication resulting in the acceptance with creed of the communicated proposition in the absence of logically adequate grounds for its acceptance. proposition is the process of communicating information which has no logical or taken for granted(predicate) basis. It may be conveyed done language, pictures or somewhat other equivalent medium. Suggestion influences not o nly behaviour with others but likewise ones own private and individual behaviour.Identification A child cannot make any distinction between his/her organism and environment in his/her early age. At that time most of his/her actions are random of which he/she is not conscious. As the child grows in age, he/she comes to know of the nature of things which satisfy his/her demand and such(prenominal) things become the object of his/her identification. The speed and area of identification append with the growth in age and through identification the child becomes sociable.Language As we all know, language is the medium of social intercourse and the means of cultural transmission. At first a child utters syllables having no kernel but gradually the child comes to learn his/her mother-tongue. The language moulds the personality of the individual from infancy.Theories of SocializationThe heart of socialization is the development of the self. Gardner Murphy has defined self as the individ ual as known to the individual. The self of a person is what he/she consciously or unconsciously conceives himself/herself to be. There are in the first place three important theories to explain the development of self.3. AGENCIES OF SOCIALIZATIONThe process of socialization is operative throughout sustenance. What a child is going to be is to a greater extent important than what he is. It is socialization which turns the child into a useful member of the society and gives him/her social maturity. The chief agencies of socialization are the followingThe Family The process of socialization begins for every one of us in the family. They are not only closely related to the child but animal(prenominal)ly also they are nearer to the child than others. The child learns respect for persons in authority. The environment of a family influences the growth of a child. Of the parents it is the mother who first begins the process of socialization.The take The drill is the second agency of s ocialization. The education the child gets in the school moulds hi/her ideas and attitudes. Education is of great importance in socialization. The communication they receive from their teachers help to socialize them and to make them finally mature members of their societies.The Playmates or Friends The coitus between a child and his/her playmates is one of equality. It is based on cooperation and coarse understanding. The child acquires something from his/her friends and playmates which he cannot acquire from parents. From the friends the child acquires cooperative morality and some of the informal aspects of culture like fashions, fads, crazes, modes of gratification and forbidden fellowship. The knowledge of such things is necessary from the social point of view.The Church Though in late society the importance of religion has diminished, yet it continues to mould our beliefs and ways of life. When a child sees his/her parents going to the temple and performing unearthly cer emonies, he/she listens to the religious sermons which may determine his course of life and shape his ideas.The State The area makes laws for the people and lays down the modes of conduct expected of them. If people fail to adjust their behaviour in accordance with the laws of the state, they may be punished for such failure. Hence the state also moulds our behaviour.4. ELEMENTS OF SOCIALIZATIONThere are in that location elements which play their part in the socialization process of the individual, they areThe physical and psychological heritage of the individual.The environment in which he is born, andCulture in which he is because of the action and interaction between these elements.5. ROLE OF SOCIALIZATIONSocialization is the most important factor in personality development. Some importances of socialization are listed belowSocialization converts a person, the biological being into a person, the social being.Socialization contributes to the development of personality.It helps t o become disciplined.It helps to enact different roles.It provides the knowledge of skills.It helps to develop right aspiration in life.It contributes of the stability of the social order.Socialization helps to reduce social distance.It provides scope for building the bright future.It helps the transmission of culture.6. SOCIALIZATION OF ADULTSSocialization is a life-long process. At no point in the life of a person it comes to an end. The socialization of adults is easier than the socialization of children.The socialization of adults can be a prolonged and a tough process. This is particularly so when the skills to be learnt are complex and the responsibilities of the role are heavy. mostly adult socialization is designed to help the person gain specific skills.7. INDIVIDUALIZATIONGenerally speaking, individualization is the opposite of socialization. It is that social process which tends to make the individuals more or less independent of their own. individualization is the proce ss in which people come to know themselves and acquire the sense of inner responsibility. Socialization brings people into likeness with others individualization makes him autonomous or self-determining.It is the process carried through by the individual and the society, and is primarily a mental process which is being spread through the prevailing ideas.Aspects of IndividualizationMannheim has distinguished four main aspects of individualization. These aspects areIndividualization as a process of learning different from other people The external differentiation of individuals leads to the formation of new groups. The people isolated from other people develop different types of personality.Individualization on the level of new forms of self regarding attitudes The individualization comes to feels himself/herself as superior and separate from others and evaluates himself/herself in tall terms. The person begins to regard his/her life and character as unique.Individualization throug h objects Some people have a fixed feeling towards definite people and objects. Many factors influence the individual choice such as wealth or the process of modern production and distribution. Family conditions also shape the wishes of the individual.Individualization as a kind of deepening into ourselves The feeling of sole(a) can develop a feeling of privacy and partial isolation in an individual. It leads to introspection which is again another from of individualization.8. CONCLUSIONThe importance of socialise attitudes cannot be minimized in a society. A person with socialise attitudes would no do any work which is socially harmful. A socialize citizen would place human welfare above his individual gain. He would dress human values above all else. Modern society has up to now to solve some basic problems of socialization at all stages of childhood and youth. The improvement of socialization offers one of the greatest possibilities for the future alteration of human nat ure and human society.