Honest government Essay

Government is made up of individuals of each(prenominal) personality types and of all character types. As with any profession, department or organization, some individuals be more honest than others. It would be impossible with the broad and encompassing electron orbit that governing body consists of to expect honest government. In addition, what each person perceives as honest government can differ. Some people tone if a politician promises not to increase taxes and then discovers after being elect into daub that tax increases are necessary, this to some would be considered venaly in government.Others might see it as a different perspective with tonic information available that the government official didnt have come-at-able when making the original statement. There is no way that we can see, encounter and be a part of all of the decisions and choices that government makes. Often, ones direct supervisor is not even capable of lie withing what their faculty is doing, le t alone an entire city, county, state or national government. The checks and ratio system of our federal government is proving itself to be almost completely nugatory so as individuals we cannot be all and monitor all. As broad as we have scoundrelly people and as long as those people enter government positions, there pass on be dishonest government. However, as stated earlier, we all have our individual perceptions of what is honest and dishonest so that plays a part in how we see the governments activities also. One website on government dishonesty stated, If we intend to live at a lower place a government where truth is valued, it must be demanded of our leaders. Those who cannot or willing not be truthful must be voted out of office (Whose, 2007). Many government officials are voted in so I think over this can possibly refer to those positions.However, not all government positions are elected into their positions. This statement also assumes the next person for the posit ion will be more honest than the former which most of us know isnt necessarily the case. In conclusion, I do not feel that completely honest government is possible when we are filling government positions with humans, and humans are not perfect nor are they always honest. generator (2007). Whose fault is government dishonesty? Retrieved June 28, 2007, from University Times Web site http//www. umpi. maine. edu/utimes/ glut/view/52/8/

How does Act One prepare the audience of Macbeth for the remainder of the play? Essay

William Shakespeares Macbeth is a gip rich in imagery with lifelike spoken communication and phrases that conjure up emotionally charged mental pictures. The management in which William Shakespeare using ups contrasting scenes, especially in exemplify i completely firebrands these images more vibrant. The some(prenominal) soliloquies in Act One illustrate the ways in which Macbeths nous is tormented, however, it is also these soliloquies that feature the audition intuitive feeling sympathetic toward Macbeth and therefore make the play more tragic when Macbeths character flaws. This emotional hold towards the protagonist created in Act One, makes Macbeth matchless of William Shakespeares most popular plays not only to innovative earreachs only if also to the 17th century audience.The First thought prepares the audience for the recline of the play as it shows the witches or the weird sisters in an infernal heat this thought is amplified by the use of thunder and lightning. The linguistic communication that the weird sisters use also readies the audience for the re primary(prenominal)der of the play. The weird sisters speak in riddles and prophesise coming(prenominal) until nowts. For example they predict that they will meet again When the hurly-burlys done, When the booking is lost, and won. For a 17th century audience, where people believed it feasible to twit the devil with much(prenominal) riddles, the apprehension that the audience already posses will blow a fuse thus creating an anxious atmosphere within the playhouse. Nevertheless this prophecy gives the audience an insight into the remainder of the play and adds suspense as the witches use occult and menacing words, thus enticing the audience to continue watching.At the residual of the scene the weird sisters chant ambiguous words much(prenominal) as Fair is injurious, and foul is neat this again gives the audience the impression that possible strange and supernatural e vents are to come, therefore further drawing them into the play. The iterate also infers that later on in the play it will be hard to distinguish between good and bad or, alternatively fair and foul. Shakespeare would have been aware that the reigning crowned head at the prison term of the plays release, James I had a strange fascination with supernatural events and witches, even participating in the infamous Pendal Witch Trial. By pleasing the monarch in this way it would have helped William Shakespeares promotion of the play, therefore helping to popularise it. Another prediction that the witches make is in Act One, picture threesome where they predict expectant things for Macbeth either hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of CawdorAll hail Macbeth, that shalt be king here afterwardsThis prediction is very weighty for the foundations of the play, as it prepares the audience for murder and scandal and makes the audience more sexual about whats to come, than some of the charac ters. It is this dramatic irony that allows the audience to be able to make predictions about subsequent Scenes.The portrayal of the protagonist Macbeth at the start of the First Act is one of a heroic, valiant retainer to King Duncan. The Captain describes him as For brave Macbeth well he deserves that do. This rather glowing report gives the audience the impression that Macbeth is a true-blue servant to the King, however the irony is that by the end of the Act he is plotting to commit regicide against Duncan. This contrast in character between courageousness and deceit makes the play gripping and exiting. The very first line that Macbeth says is So foul a fair a day I have not check inton these words canvassm to echo the chants of the weird sisters in the first scene. This seems to record that even having not met each other the witches have a supernatural influence on Macbeth, maybe in his mind and it shows that the weird sisters and Macbeth resemble each other, even at thi s early stage in the play.The words also hint that conflict and insecurity exist in his mind even though he has just won a great battle. This gives the audience a view into Macbeths early thought processes, and this therefore readies them for the reminder of the play. When talking about killing the King, Macbeth uses less brutal euphemisms such as the effect, this blow and my intent this infers that Macbeth is not all evil and he wants to think as little about the proposed murder of Duncan as possible. This gives the audience the impression that he is not going to be the main villain in the play and suggest that there will be an external influence that pushes him to carry out the murder, as observed by Aristotle in which he lists the ingredients for a tragedy. except the end of Act One prepares the audience for evil things to originate finished Macbeth, as in Scene Seven he struggles with his conscience. Evidently bad things do come through Macbeth in the later Acts, in fact in Act Three he saysI am in bloodsteppd in so far, that, should I wade no more,Returning were as obtuse as go oerThis tells us that Macbeth has done many terrible deeds and that if he were to go back and right his wrongs it would be as tedious as to go forward and carry on the tyranny. Thus his only option is to go forward to try and deal more glory. This terrible quandary that Macbeth finds himself in could be a part of early political propaganda that William Shakespeare has slipped into the play to satisfy James I.The purpose of this subtly placed propaganda was to put-off any people who were scheming to commit regicide, at a time where there were many plots to kill the king non-more famous than laugh at Fawkes Gunpowder Plot. In the play when Macbeth does kill Duncan unnatural events follow, such as Duncans horses eating each other. Ross recalls the event and says that the horses Turned paradoxical in nature and flung out. This indicates to audiences that killing the King will provoke God to inflict unnatural events upon the earth, therefore inferring that Kings do have a divine right, a view that was firmly believed by James the First. gentlewoman Macbeth is portrayed as a scheming villain who is behind Macbeths murder of the King. The first thing that Macbeths dearest partner of greatness says is all about how to cause the downfall of Duncan for Macbeths and her own face-to-face gain. She is portrayed as rather a manly figure who has an shell role over Macbeth. An example of maam Macbeths male instincts is seen in Act One Scene Five when she calls on the sprits to unsex her and make he become more manly to assist her plan for Duncans murder..unsex me here And fill me from the crown of the toetopful Of dearest cruelty make thick my bloodThis quote suggests to the audience that Lady Macbeth will be an evil unremorseful and ruthless character throughout the entire play however ironically later in the text she becomes more sure of her actions and Macb eth has more control over here. When her conscience returns she hallucinates and believes that she has blood on her hands. This is a massive contrast to what she told Macbeth when he was clearing the blood from his hands after Duncans murder A little water clears us of this deed. This contrast suggests that she is regretting her originally actions and is indeed being tormented by them.In the First Act King Duncan is perceived as a gentle, example king. For example when talking of Cawdors treachery his words are skillful of personal regret and he has no malice in them. His language is also full of gratitude for the service Macbeth and Banquo have performed. However ironically because he is so fond of Macbeth he rather naively does not see his murder coming and he is easily fooled by Macbeths and Lady Macbeths welcoming looks and flattery. To back up this point an example of flattery towards the King is when Lady Macbeth repeatedly refers to him as Your majesty which reinforces th e idea of truth towards the King. The use of language by Lady Macbeth gives the audience the impression that she has a mischievous and cunning mind hence setting then up for later Acts.To conclude, at the start of Act One William Shakespeare cleverly misleads the audience into believing that the characters have sound morals, but as the play progresses we see this to be a faade. The plot becomes exiting for the audience as there earlier assumptions are proved incorrect in later acts. Also William Shakespeares use of juxtaposing scenes, which contrast with each other, often ironically prepares the audience for unpredicted and surprising events in the play. The themes of greed, power and conspiracy found in Act One of Macbeth prove to be as relevant for a modern audience as they were for a 17th century one. They have the effect of an audience questioning the limits they would go to, to fulfil there own desires. However by the end of the play these questions should have been answered.

Analysis of Hydrated copper sulphate Essay

Aim To determine the molecular formula of hydrous copper convert.Requirements Hydrous copper sulphateElectronic differenceEvaporating lookerGlass rodTripod stand etna burnerCrucibleProcedure scratch I weighed 3g of hydrous copper convert on electronic balance and began heating it in an evaporating dish on top of a Bunsen burner. aft(prenominal) the reaction was complete I measured the new pitch to find a change in mass.Qualitative data After the reaction was complete, the colour changed from blue to fresh delinquent to a qualifying of pee crystals.Faint unfledged tinge became evident and fine white powder was formed from crystals. Continued heating led to formation of oliver green colour.Quantitative data Original weight of hydrous copper sulfate 3gError in electronic balance 0.001g (provided by the teacher)selective information prayer Trial 11.96gTrial 21.87gTrial 31.94gData Processing To minimize the fallacys I conducted three trials and averaged the readings to find a more(prenominal) accurate answer.= 1.93 g 0.001Change in mass = (3 0.001) (1.93 0.001)= 1.07 0.002The change in mass was due to the loss of water crystals. Water (H20) has a mill mass of 18g. Therefore the change in mass must be equal to the mass of water present in copper sulfate.No of moles of water evaporated = = 0.059 0.002molesThe molar mass of anhydrous copper sulfate is 159.6g.No of moles of = = 0.012 0.001molesIn the equation I took the no of moles of water as x because it is unknown.CuSO4.xH20 CuSO4 + xH2OAccording to the equation the mole ratio between copper sulfate and water is 1 x. Therefore 1x = 0.012 0.001 0.059 0.002x = = 4.9 0.588 determination Hence the x apprize can be rounded shoot to 5 to get an integer answer. This means that in 1 jot of hydrous copper sulfate at that place ar 5 atoms of water present as crystals. The result is also equal to the literature value which was provided by the teacher and there seems to be no deviation becau se the answers are taken as integer and decimal points are excluded. The only opinionated error present was in electronic balance. Moreover stochastic error could have been caused during heating of the salt i.e. overheating or underheating. This error depends on the sight of colour change, therefore this is a really hard random error to eliminate.Evaluation As the answer is taken as integer, there seems to be zero error however still a disseminate of errors are possible while conducting this experiment. During the heating of hydrous copper sulfate there maybe some water crystals still left due to inappropriate rousing and overheated or underheated salts could have also caused error. main(prenominal) error which is inevitable is the hydration of crystals later being heated. The reaction is reversible and the after heating there could have been water vapour in the propagate which could have combined with the salt. Hence these can also lead to deviations in results. To improve upon these errors we must make sure that after the salt is heated, its weight must be measured immediately so that there is very less time gap between it. Furthermore proper stirring and care taken during heating can also minimize errors. 

Writing and Non Verbal Communication

DIPLOMA IN line of reasoning MANAGEMENT (DBM) Answers of Business Communication Case I 1) Comment on the appropriateness of the senders tone to a customer. Letter is create verbally in a simple and direct manner. There is no lace ab stunned the bush. Letter is brief but its convey the purpose and intellection of the writer fully. Impolite and harsh language is avoided. 2. Point out the antiquated fashioned phrases and expressions. Heading and leatter head Reference Inside address charge line Subject Salutation Body Complimentary close dentification specify Enclosure 3. Rewrite the reply according to the principles of effective writing in business. Case II 1. What is non verbal dialogue? Why do you infer that this commercial relies primarily on non-verbal communication between a boyish man and a gorgeous woman? What types of non verbal communication argon being utilize in this case? Non Verbal communication is that which communication through other symbols. The non verba l communication in this case used are Auditory symbols and Body languages . Would any of the non-verbal communications in this key (ad) not work well in another conclusion? No it wont be working in another culture 3. What role does music play in this spot? Who is the target merchandise? The music play in this spot for Advertising the Radio FM Brand. Fm Brand was the target market. 4. Is the music at all distracting from the subject? No the music was not distracting from the message 5. How else are radio send advertised on TV? Case III 1. Analyse the reasons for Arvind Pandeys quandary.Arvind was in the situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between not want to lose the job and besides against his loyalty to his company and his personal ethics. 2. Does Arvind Pandey really face a dilemma? Yes, definitely Arvind was facing a dilemma. 3. In your view what should Arvind Pandey do? Should he disclose it to his German Vice President? In this situation he should not go against his loyalty to his company and his personal ethics. He should amaze the whole thing before his German Vice President. Case IV . Comment on the terms and conditions placed by the corporation. The corporation was difficult to negotiation in terms and conditions, delivery, sevices. 2. What factors influenced the computer companys end to accept the contract? The computer company who was finally awarded the contract had concur to overall terms that were fine as far as their throw products were concerned but had also accepted the same terms for the brought out items. In this case, the bought out items were to be imported through a letter of credit.The percentage of the bought out items versus their own manufacture was also very high. 3. Was it a win win agreement? Discuss? No it was not alone a win because the computer company started facing trouble right off on supply. There were over 100 computers over a distance connected with one another with software on it. For th e acceptance tests, it had been concur that the computer company would demonstrate as a pre-requisite the features they had claimed during technical discussions.

The Low-Wage Worker wanting the American Dream

What she truly experienced was somebody stepping let out of her comfort z whiz into a behavior that she was not born onto. Again, though, her primary(prenominal) idea was to find a job and be able to rifle income for expenses. In reality, those run shorting in a low-wage job be practiced trying to survive, and hoping by the end of the day they bewilder broke how forever, even though most dont. In Winter Coat, Terrier Griffith, tells the story of what its like ontogeny up poor and deficient to be different. Griffith states that the thing some universe poor is that you recognize what it means to be poor and theres always someone poorer than you. (Tea 61 ) Griffith talks about what it was like wearing hand me d stimulates, universe in the free lunch program, and other social classifications, like standing in the free lunch line, that some beat embarrassed her. Her mother wanted her to go for a future different than the one she was raising Griffith in. Because of the pr essure from her mommy, she realizes that without the auspices economic stability provides, this is no room for failure. She had no room to fail. (Tea 64) She was increase to take the sound road. Griffith talks about the class of people, especi all in ally by what they are wearing, and explains that by comparing the different coats people wear on the train that she rides. She realizes that many a(prenominal) people continually deal tit missing the American Dream e actuallyday. What about the American Dream, the theory that with hard work and perseverance people can transcend in the class in to which they are born? Want to suppose in it, that I dont. Class is about more than currency its about safety and security, discerning that what you take hold today, you will view tomorrow.Its about having faith and feeling safe in the knowledge that when my coat gets worn out, there will be other coats. (Tea 65) No be what class people are in, I believe everyone is trying to live out their definition of the American Dream. The be for this hope can be life hanging. In The Just-Add-Water Kennedys and Barbecue abrasion Violence, Polyester, starts off her story focusing on the American Dream. Polyester states, Fewer than one percent of Americans break out of the class they are born into. (Tea 67) She goes on to tell about her parents and their dream of class jumping, and how they devote their lives to it.To her parents, the functional class neighborhood, where they lived, was entirely temporary. Her parents wanted better. Even her grandparents wanted better. It was embedded into each multiplication that you could move higher up in class, with just the righteousness job, the right education, and the right privileges. Her family struggled with this for years. The hardly purpose of the children was to become rich. When her father landed a job that provided more money, her parents felt that they had fulfilled their dream, the American Dream. Polyester states Their dream for us hadnt died.Higher education, to my parents, was motionlessness a way for their children to jump class No matter how hard they attempt to turn us into just-add-water Kennedys, all fifths posturing failed, and so did college. The bottom line was that were lower class, and there was no way we could be any different. (Tea 73) Though the stories are different, the results are the same. Just as Polyester states, very few Americans break out of the class they are born into, though many want to believe its possible. In Rehearings journey, she tries to become lower class, but does not survive.She sets rules and limits, whereas, most lower class dont have rules or limits, only their basic need is to survive. The lower class tries to process it to view as it to the adjacent month, with the hope that tomorrow they wont need as often. Their dream is that their children will do better than they did, with the hopes that one day, just maybe class can be jumped, if not by them, then maybe their children. When it comes to the relationships of the lower class, look at the relationship Polyester had with her parents. Her parents tried and pushed hard to come out of the class they were in.They tried to fit in, to be different. It was embedded into them by their parents, that they were not worth anything unless they succeeded. This was their reward. Her parents pushed, two them selves and their children. When her father failed, he couldnt deal with the shame and later committed suicide, only apologizing to his parents for failing. To him, to succeed was to be rich to fail was to be poor. After his death, her family went their separate ways. Polyesters family was only together to become rich, to jump a class. But when life showed them that they couldnt they didnt stay together.I dont hark back it matters which class you are, if your family falls apart, it was together for the wrong reasons. I look at my own family situation when I read all three of thes e stories. Grew up in a lower class family. Both parents had to work to make ends meet. We were not the poorest of the poor, but there were times where we had to rely on the defensive measure pantry to eat or sign up for help at Christmas just to get presents. L, in no means, thought I would ever stay there. My parents never pushed me to be better then they were, but believe they wanted more for my siblings and me. My parents divorced when I was young and both remarried.I lived with my mom and step dad, where money was tight and I wore hand me downs from my cousin. My dad and his wife had a different life. Though both worked, their kids always had new clothes, and the modish video games. They had a new house, where mine flooded every time it rained. I was on the border of lower and middle class. I went on to Bible College, where I pursued a dream of working in childrens ministry. To my father, it was a waste of my time, as I would make no money from it. When was done, I found mys elf working in a call center, at a low wage job, making just enough to make ends meet.After I was married I became a nanny, barely making tokenish Wage and having to pay my own taxes. Now we had one child. My husband and I struggled for years, as he was laid off from his job and then tried to start his own business. There were many health issues that got ignored because we didnt have health insurance. I tried selling bloody shame Kay Cosmetics, buying into he notion that I could be rich like her if followed the dream Mary Kay laid out for us. The dream ended as a business loss, and cost us more, than I had put into it at the beginning.Reading all three of these accounts had me relating to many of the situations the authors found them selves in. Griffith accounts of being poor and wanting to be different, reminded me of when I was junior and use to tell stories of my parents being a pilot or working for the government, just so I could fit in. Though the story wasnt true, the hope to fit it was deep rooted, and to this day I even find myself wanting to dress icier, and even more up-class, just so the world wont know I am still lower class. Who is to know that my clothes came from free grace or a garage sale?Polyesters parents remind me of my own father, who believes that a stay-at- home mom doesnt amount to much, and that a college degree really shows what you are worth. My father wasnt the extreme like Polyesters father, but am continually asked about how much I make, or when I will graduate. I have been promised many things, as long as I finish my degree, because to him, that is all that matters. As for Rehiring, the people she worked with in err low-wage jobs remind me of myself sometimes, I still dont think she could ever truly feel the true emotions of what it is like to be in a low class family.Struggling to make ends meet. Would love to transmutation places with her and see if she could handle the stress that seems to follow when you are a blue-coll ar working family. I have dreamed of living the American Dream. To own a home, have good schools for my children to attend, to not worry about how much I spend at the grocery store, or even be concerned when or if the bills will get paid. Want a life where health insurance isnt an issue, and Im not living paycheck to paycheck. I have to believe its possible to obtain it, to have hope.

Cultural Brief of Taiwan

cosmos POLITICAL, LEGAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIROMENT HOFSTEDES DIMENSIONS Geert Hofstede is a Dutch questioner who place five dollar bill props of culture to help reckon how and why peck from various cultures lead the focussing they do. The five Hofstedes cultural dimensions ar power outstrip, suspense avoidance, somebodyism, masculinity vs. femininity, and beat predilection. chinaw ar has a eminent power distance meaning that stack blindly obey the orders of their superiors, and strict obedience is gear up.Taiwan ranked high in uncertainty avoidance meaning that the people do non like uncertainty and tend to get hold of a high need for security and a strong belief in experts. In individualism Taiwan ranked as a conf implementd individualistic country meaning that people look after themselves and their speedy family members. In regards to masculinity Taiwan ranked as a high masculinity country meaning that they place great importance on earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. In this type of culture people argon encour develop to be decision kneadrs, and suffer high performance levels.On the lead dimension Taiwan ranked high in long term orientation meaning that they focus more on long range goals. TROMPENAARS DIMENSIONS Although Hofstedes dimensions atomic number 18 the most recognize cultural dimension a more recent interrogation is gaining attention. This research was do over a period on ten long time by an early(a) Dutch researcher Fons Trompenaar. Trompenaars dimensions are Universalism vs. Particularism, Individualism vs. Communitarianism, Neutral vs. Emotional, Specific vs. Diffuse, motion vs. Ascription, Sequential vs.Synchronous, and Internal vs. External. GLOBE DIMENSIONS The GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational carriage Effectiveness) research com pute is another study to measure cultural difference. This research is an gigantic analysis that integrates previous analysis. Countries were selected r eal(prenominal) carefully so that all major(ip) geographic in the world was represented. This project or research is shooted one of the most sophisticated studies because it was made by a multicultural team of researchers that had and broad fuckledge and experience in those worlds.The GLOBE project erect be use to foresee the most appropriate, effective, and suitable organisational and leader practices within a culture. The GLOBE is a more extensive research and includes more dimensions than Hofstedes and Trompenaarss research. The GLOBE project identified nine cultural dimensions Uncertainty avoidance, Power distance, Collectivism I, Collectivism II, gender egalitarianism, Assertiveness, Future orientation, Performance orientation, and Humane orientation. CULTURAL NORMS, VALUES, AND BELIEFSTaiwans creation is generally Han Chinese and is divided into three groups establish on their spoken language minute, Hakka, and Mandarin. The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chin ese, unless Min-nan dialect is besides widely spoken. English is the most popular foreign language which makes it office of their regular school curriculum. Most people in Taiwan live traditional values based on Confucian ethics, scarce industrial enterprise is making them change their values. Some traditional values such as piety towards parents, ancestor worship, and emphasis on education and work breathe strong. Chinese values are based on Confucianism which describes the position of the individual in society. This system of behaviors and ethics put emphasis on the cartel of people towards one another based on their relationship, and stresses duty, loyalty, honor, respect for age and sincerity. There are five classifications of relationship ruler and subject, husband and wife, parents and children, brothers and sisters, and relay station and friend. Taiwans culture is collective which operator they are unstrained to suppress their own feelings for the good of the gr oup.Taiwanese devote a precise meaning(a) concept of the face called Mien-Tzu. They reckon the face reflects a souls reputation, dignity, and prestige. This concept is not solitary(prenominal) applied to individuals but withal to argumentes. Guanxi is another term related to the connections and types of relationships Taiwanese use to conduct business. Businesses are conducted among friends, friends of friends, family, and people of your own level or higher statues. This concept is believed to unmannered doors, smooth problems, and open more connections. Taiwans religion is based on the three teachings Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism.Each religion has its own temples, priest, and sacred texts, but most people practice a blend of the three teachings referred to as popular or folk religion. Family is precise all-important(a) in the Taiwanese culture and one thing that brings family together e very day is food for thought. dinner party is the most important meal of the day because it reinforces family relationships. The exchange of food means equality and people of higher ranks are never invited to dine at ones home. Fish the favorite food, and food is mostly cooked in soups, stews, and deep fry. Taiwan is noteworthy for its tea and it can be found in almost every corner of Taiwan.Tea is the most famous drink because it is considered stimulating, conducive to conversation, and beneficial to health. EXPECTATIONS REGARDING DRESS APPOINTMENTS Taiwanese are very punctual and they expect to be always on clipping for an appointment. They are very easy in scheduling appointments and the best way to specify an appointment is by telephone or email. Most firms pull in business hours from 9AM to 530PM Monday to Friday, so contact them between those times if you want to be contacted in a timely manner. Punctuality is very important but they understand and respect when late, but if previous notice is hold upn.Holidays are a very hard time to set appointm ents because they do not work specially during the holidays of Chinese New Year, Tuan-Wu (or Dragon Boat Festival) and Mid-Autumn holiday, therefore it is very hard to get a hold of anyone during this time of the year. chore entertain Taiwanese stomach very sloshed to business socialise because they consider it essential in creating a successful business relationship. Business entertaining should never be considered a waste of time since Taiwanese pay very close attention and dedicate a lot of time to this activity.The most popular type of business entertaining is having dinner and intoxication a great amount of alcohol until very late. During dinner make sure not to talk well-nigh business unless the host brings it up. This time should be use to learn more slightly Taiwans people, culture, and the host interest. Taiwanese are food lovers so expect about twenty dishes during dinner. The tradition is that the host serves the guest in their plates a junior-grade food, but they are free to take more food. It is recommended that you leave a little bit of food in your plate when done because difference your plate empty signifies that you are still hungry.After the great meal tea is serve which signifies that the event is finished, and it is polite if you leave after conclusion the tea even if the host invites you to stay. BUSINESS CARDS Taiwanese people are very friendly and courteous, and social relations are very important. They believe in creating strong relationships because their belief is that one cannot do anything but without help from others. The use of business cards is used at the freshman meeting. Business cards are exchange and it is considered an easy way to curb initial shyness and start forming a connection.The exchange of business cards also represents or demonstrates a persons name and reputation. TITLES AND FORMS OF spoken communication Title and status of authority are very important in Taiwanese culture. When meeting a person for the offshoot time it is important that you address the person by their academic, professional, or honorific title and their surname. plurality pay very close attention to status of authority such as age, education, occupation, and gender. Age is one of the factors interpreted seriously because they expect to tell the greatest respect. This is a problem whenever a younger expatriate comes to have intercourse older people.It is difficult for them to accept the fact that a younger person manages them. Taiwanese traditionally have three name. The surname or last name, and two personal names. An interesting thing about their personal names is that their names usually have some world-shattering meaning. Asking about the meaning of their names is a good way for breaking the ice. GREETINGS accost in Taiwan are also very important and they have a different types of come up tos depending on the person being greeted when address person in Taiwan the oldest person in the group is gre eted first.Taiwanese use a handshake as the most common type of greeting with foreigners. In the Chinese culture they have a sign that represents respect, expression towards the ground. Taiwanese do not expect for foreigners to greet the same way because they know we have different greeting styles, so to be on the safe side a firm handshake and a potent smile is the best choice. GESTURES Everywhere in the world no matter what language you speak people or cultures always have gestures that have a significant meaning. In Taiwan there are quad types of gestures greeting gestures, touching gestures, beckoning gestures, and nonverbal gestures.We will start first with the greeting gestures, handshaking has become popular and its spreading rapidly, but a knuckle under is the most traditional form of greeting. Hugging and kissing when greeting is very rare and uncommon. A special gesture for elders is to cover your left fist with your right hand, or put your hands together and bring t hem to your heart. soupcon gestures are not very welcomed in Taiwan they are not a touch oriented society. Public signs of affection are rare, but its normal for same sex persons to hold hands in public.Beckoning gestures are done with an open hand facing downward and never use your index finger to point at someone. Never use your hand to beckon someone facing upward because that gesture is only used for animals. Avoid touching or moving objects with your feet, and never put your feet on top of furniture because feet are considered lowly and dirty. There are a lot of nonverbal gestures but this are a some of the most common. In respect to elders always open the door for them, give up your seat if no other sits are available, talk to them first when you enter a room, and take off your glasses when you talk to them. bewilder should be straight, so do not slough. Having a loud and rude behavior in not welcome when doing business but it is acceptable in restaurants. Being able to rea d gestures will help you understand people even if you do not speak the same language, so make sure you know the most important one in order to create the right impression and business relationship. GIFT heavy(a) Gift giving is one of the things you need to pay really close attention since a lot of devotes have a very significant meaning, and you might give the wrong impression.Taiwanese are food lovers and a good choice for a exhibit is a nice food basket or a good quality bottle of alcohol. Taiwanese culture has a sign of politeness by refusing a gift the first time offered and it is ok to offer the gift again, but not force it. Some of the things that should not be given as gifts are Scissors, knives or cutting utensils because they represent to sever the relationship. Clock, handkerchiefs or straw sandals because they are associated with funerals and death. White flowers or chrysanthemums because they signify death. Never wrap gifts in white, blue, or black paper.Never wrap g ifts in red, pink or color because they are considered auspicious colors. The number four is considered a bad muckle number so never give anything in groups of four. On the other hand the number eight is a lucky number so giving groups of eights is giving good luck to the recipient. Avoid giving anything made in Taiwan. Presents should be given using both hands, and gifts are not open when received. So make sure that when giving a gift you take in consideration the gift giving etiquette, so you can make a successful gift and the right impression.LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS (COMMUNICATION STYLES) It is very important that people who want to make business in Taiwan speak Mandarin Chinese, so negotiation is more fluent. It is important to speak the official language of Taiwan because the levels of English of multinational and major MNCs based in the country are low. The use of translators is call but it slows down a process that its already slow. interaction STYLES NEGOTIATION ISSUES Taiw an is a collective society so they believe in having very strong business relationships before making a negotiation.They spend a great amount of time trying to know the company before considering any type of negotiation. When foreigners want to make negotiations in Taiwan they get frustrated because of the process being too slow. Managers have an authoritarian point of view and expect to be obeyed by their subordinates century%. Their decisions are accepted without being question and in rare cases subordinates have something to say. They expect to be asked first before any actions are taken in their absence, therefore very little initiative in taken in the lower side of the chain.Any decisions taken when the manager is not there they are considered suspicious. VIEW OF WOMEN EXECUTIVES Taiwan is a male-dominated society and women make for a small part in business. Women in the business field usually have the lowest levels in the organization even if they a high qualified. Equality i s progressing very slowly and it may take years before equality is reached. Even though males are considered the decision makers foreign business women will be treated with great respect and courtesy.

A Ponzi scheme originated

There are sight who decide to assemble away their hard-earned m angiotensin-converting enzymey through enthronisation. Unfortunately, thither are similarly those who consent advantage of concourses investments to defraud others and make m bingley for themselves. Bernard Madoff proven to be part of the latter, as he had recently become ill-famed for securities fraud. Bernard Madoff was initially revered as hero in besiege highroad. In 1960, he established Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities with the money he had earned plot working as a lifeguard in Far Rockaway, promote (Gandel).He proved to be a critical player in Wall Street, as his firm provided the middle ground wherein buyers and sellers of stocks can meet. The firm too was responsible for the progress of Nasdaq, wherein Madoff was a former chairman. The raw York Times describe that Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities had under its management oer 24 funds, which was worth an estimated $17 billion in assets. The said funds were s centenarian to rich investors, institutions and implement over funds (Madoff). At present, Madoff is considered the villain.On December 11, 2008, Madoff was arrested at his home in Manhattan on charges of what could possibly be the most extensive fraud in the account of Wall Street (Gandel). The 70 grade-old former Nasdaq chairman defrauded his clients through a Ponzi scheme which was originally said to have been worth $50 million. later(prenominal) on, the cost was estimated at $65 million. A Ponzi scheme originated as a form of a pyramid scheme named after Charles Ponzi, who tricked the citizens into a postage stamp investment scheme in 1920s (U. S. SEC).However, the Ponzi scheme at present works rather divergently. People now operate on a rob-Peter-to- pay up-Paul scheme, wherein they take the money of bare-ass investors to pay what they owe to their old investors (U. S. SEC). This is exactly what Madoff did with his firm. In the 1990s, Madoff usanc ed his reputation in the finance effort to create an asset-management firm (Gandel). He utilized his social network to profit money for his newly-established melody. He would encourage people from the exclusive clubs wherein he and his relatives were include to invest in his firm.It was said that he had found an investor in the treat Beach Country Club who helped him find other investors (Gandel). Madoff was able to dupe many people to invest in his firm through a guarantee of low payments but with high profits (Henriques and Kouwe 1). He managed the Fairfield scout fund, which was said to have $7. 3 billion in assets. Every year in its 15-year history, it was maintained that the firm paid over 11 portion interest (Henriques and Kouwe 1). Most of Madoffs investors contributed to his funds through several tributary funds (Gandel). In turn, these funds were promoted by other companies.The funds were associated with an investment management firm, which forwarded the money to Ma doff. One of the funds which brought millions of dollars in Madoffs self-will was the Tremont Broad Market Fund (Gandel). It was in 2005 when what originally began as a legitimate business became a Ponzi scheme, as Madoff used the money of his new clients to settle the accounts of the earlier investors who wanted their cash back (Gandel). Despite the go along economic decline in 2008, Madoff insisted to his clients that there was a 5. 6% harvest-feast in his funds by the latter part of November that year.This proved to be a ludicrous train, as during the same period, the stocks of Standard & scurvys 500 decreased by an average of 37. 7% (Gandel). For his two-faced scheme to work, Madoff recruited people who had no previous training or determine to be part of his clerical staff (Madoff). He instructed these employees to produce false documents. It was these fraudulent papers which he provided to regulators. Madoff also knew that while his business was no longer running, he had to make it appear that his investment operation was save working. He did this by constantly transferring millions of dollars from one bank to another.The bank transfers were also used to make pass the illusion that Madoff was actively making securities negotiations in europium for his clients. In addition, he spent the funds of the firm for the personal use of relatives, associates and himself (Madoff). Madoffs operation became increasingly questionable as it continued to open up a consistently optimistic report intimately its performance disdain the dire economic situation. In addition, a senior executive at Madoffs firm also became suspicious when Madoff expressed his desire to give the annual bonuses of the employees two months earlier than intended (Henriques and Kouwe 1).Days prior to that incident, Madoff mentioned to a different senior executive that he was having difficulty raising money to pay the investors $7 billion worth of withdrawals. When he was confronted by the senior executive, Madoff lastly told the truth. His firm was actually bankrupt and it had been bankrupt for awhile. Madoff told his executives that while he be after to submit himself to the authorities, he first wished to give the remaining money to his family, friends and some employees (Henriques and Kouwe 2). He was not able to do as he planned, as he was soon arrested.Madoff was charged with several federal offenses, including perjury, money wash and securities fraud (Madoff). On March 12, he pleaded guilty to all 11 felony counts, which could earn him a total of 150 years in prison house (Madoff). Madoffs Ponzi scheme had a rather extensive scope. The consequences of his actions had negatively touch on finance all over the world (Madoff). The scheme had caused problems with international institutions such(prenominal) as HSBC and BNP Paribas. The investors that lost in Madoffs scam included giving names in sports, entertainment and publishing.His clients included Ste ven Spielberg, Eliot Spitzer, Elie Wiesel and Mortimer B. Zuckerman. Hedge fund manager R. Thierry Magon de la Villehuchet also lost $1. 4 billion to the scheme (Madoff). callable to the Madoff controversy, the U. S. SEC had been bombarded with criticism. The latest Ponzi scheme by Madoff showed the committees softness to look after investments and safeguard the investors (Hutchinson). Prior to the scandal, the U. S. SEC claimed that they did not attain anything questionable about Madoffs business (Serwer). This would denote negligence on the part of the SEC.If the SEC itself cannot help investors, how do investors help themselves to avoid fitting victims of such massive fraud? Financial experts have several suggestions on how securities fraud can be prevented. Both Hutchinson and Serwer agree that one essential not invest in something he or she does not understand. If a person is presented with an investment offer, that individual must thoroughly investigate about the said of fer. One must ask as many questions as needed, and until he or she has completely understood the process (Hutchinson).If the person who make the offer cannot properly describe how he profits from the said investment, there is a possibility that the offer maybe dubious. If possible, try to get hold of the accounting ratio of the company. Ask a securities analyst to verify the numbers. Second, one must follow the three rules of investment. According to Hutchinson, these are diversify, buy over an extended period and research well what you intend to buy. Diversifying is very of the essence(p) one must not invest all their money in one place. Lastly, experts are discouraging people from making investments in nameless enterprises (Serwer).People must avoid making investment transactions with people who claim to have connections (Hutchinson). If one plans to make an investment, he or she should seek competent and experienced investment specialists (Hutchinson). The story of Bernard Ma doff is an unusual one. From one of Wall Streets most prominent personalities, he became one of the Americas most recognizable criminals. The case of Madoff offers a lesson for everyone. In times wherein people will take advantage of other peoples investment, one must take the necessary precautions to avoid becoming a victim.Works Cited Bernard L. Madoff. The New York Times. 12 March 2009. 26 March 2009 <http//topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/bernard_l_madoff/index. html>. Gandel, S. Wall Streets Latest hurriedness Madoff Charged with Fraud. Time. 12 Dec. 2008. Time Inc. 26 March 2009 <http//www. time. com/time/business/article/0,8599,1866154,00. html? iid=sphere-inline-sidebar>. Henriques, Diana B. , and Zachery Kouwe. Prominent Trader Accused of Defrauding Clients. The New York Times. 11 Dec. 2008. 26 March 2009 <http//www. nytimes.com/2008/12/12/business/12scheme. html? pagewanted=1&_r=2>. Hutchinson, Martin. How to Avoid Madoff Mayhem. specie Morning Web Site. Money Map Press. 26 March 2009 <http//www. moneymorning. com/2008/12/17/bernard-madoff/>. Serwer, Andy. Madoff investors burned by SEC, too. CNN. com. 15 Dec. 2008. Fortune Magazine. 26 March 2009 <http//money. cnn. com/2008/12/15/magazines/ issue/madoff. fortune/index. htm>. U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Ponzi Schemes. SEC Web Site. 19 April 2001 <http//www. sec. gov/answers/ponzi. htm>.