Inquiry Based Science Instruction Using Science Fair Projects

Problem Statement In order to fully develop critical thinking skills necessary to function in the world of science, and the world in general, science teachers must incorporate more robust authentic inquiry activities, as part of their overall science curriculum. However, in my experience as a science teacher (18 years) and a science program director (3 years) in inner-city high schools in Boston, students do not have the opportunity to engage in robust authentic inquiry activities. Using my years’ experience in the public education system, it is clear to me that factors, such as teachers’ inadequate content knowledge, lack of motivation to implement inquiry, pressure to teach to high stake standardized tests, lack of experience†¦show more content†¦(Carlton, 2008) Similarly, western gender stereotypes have biased historical research of gender studies in the south (Fennell and Arnot, 2008); thereby rendering such research limited in its historical significance and material use. Thus, exposing students to authentic scientific inquiry via science fair projects is not only necessary to the student’s academic success, it is, in my opinion, a vital component of the development of critical thinking skills necessary to separate authentic scientific data and research results from potentially questionable results; like the superiority/inferiority of different races and other biases. Teacher Beliefs and Experience Teachers’ actions in the classroom tend to reflect their own belief systems. This holds true both in my own experience working in the field of education, and other academics. For as Wallace and Kang note in their article â€Å"An Investigation of Experienced Secondary Science Teachers’ Beliefs About Inquiry: An Examination of Competing Beliefs Sets†, â€Å"what a teacher actually does in the classroom is representative of her beliefs.† (2004) Additionally, in conducting research for their article â€Å"White Male Teachers on Differences: Narratives of Contact and Tensions†, Jupp and Slattery note the comments of one of the participants in the research project as stating â€Å"†¦teachers are certainly biased against certain children, especially if they don’t knowShow MoreRelatedMiddle School Curriculum Map Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesintegrating reading in secondary areas such as science. The National Science Education Standards d escribe scientific literacy as â€Å"the knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts and progresses required for personal decision making participation in civic and cultural affairs, and economic productivity† (National Research Council, 1996, p. 22). In order for students to be scientifically literate, they must be able to read and comprehend a variety of science texts so they can develop reasonable. conclusionsRead MoreImproving A Good Job Is Getting Tougher And More Demanding795 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents form part of our society and the everyday changes taking place, will affect them too. ELL students need to leave our schools as well prepared as the native English speakers. Many students, regardless of their native language, struggle with Science and Math because they don’t understand the concepts that underlie the subject (Sotomayor, K. 2013) To meet the literacy objectives under the Common Core State Standards, ESL and content-area teachers must work together in teaching STEM content-areaRead MoreStudent Assessment And The Use Of Assessment Data1408 Words   |  6 Pagesensure that they are receiving rigorous instruction. The analysis of assessment data will assist teachers with gauging how much knowledge the students are retaining. The data will also assist teachers with lesson adjustment. Student assessment is accomplished by utilizing a variety of assessment instruments and the analysis of assessment data to monitor and document student learning, analyzing data from various assessment instruments to improve instruction, and employing multiple assessments andRead MoreScience, Technology And The Nightly News Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesScience, Technology and the Nightly News Introduction It’s not uncommon for a news audience to run across stories or headlines about science that seem too good to be true. Headlines such as, â€Å"Scientist Say Smelling Farts Might Prevent Cancer,† (Stampler, 2014) or â€Å"Bananas as good as drugs for treating HIV, say scientists.† (Arkless Gray, 2010) Not only are these headlines flashy enough to get the attention of a wide audience, but they go beyond distributing the facts to wade into the waters of YellowRead MoreLearning About Space During Our Science Block Essay1952 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelop for this class or a class similar to it for a third grade classroom would be inquiry based learning. In this third grade classroom the students would be learning about space. Inquiry based learning would be great for a third grade classroom as they are able to do research through books, the internet and by asking many questions. First, I would start out with introducing the topic of space during our science block. I would possibly start off with a few general questions like: how big is earthRead MoreTeaching Method Is More Beneficial Than A When Evaluating Student Progress And Achievement Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pagesthis research is to identify whether one teaching method is more beneficial than another when evaluating student progress and achievement. This study specifically analyzes multiple types of data to compare the benefits and disadvantages of direct instruction and hands-on learning. The data will be collected and analyzed over the course of one school year, and will be compared to findings in similar research to determine if one method is, in fact, more beneficial to students than the other. The dataRead MoreA Differentiated Unit That Incorporates A Range Of Innovative Learners6925 Words   |  28 Pagesclassroom infrastructure, the classroom setting has an established area in the middle for the purpose of whole group work tasks, quiet reading and other various activities. Scatte red around the whole class group area are grouped tables designed for inquiry based learning and collaborative, shared learning. The room?s design has an area specifically for quiet activities such as reading or intrapersonal learning time. The room is colourful with different coloured desks at random and an overwhelming amountRead MoreNew Pedagogic Approach: Concepts, Advantages and Implementation3753 Words   |  16 PagesTherefore NPA entails approaches that use active methods of teaching and are learner centred. There are several approaches that focus on the learners and active methods of teaching than this connotation implies. These include integrated teaching, project pedagogy, discovery learning, cooperative learning, etc. To shade more light on the meaning of NPA Tambo (2003) remarks that the expression new pedagogic approach can be understood as a slogan adopted by MINEDUC to mobilize teachers and encourageRead MoreThe Effects and Implication of Mentoring for Beginning Teachers in the Philippines2524 Words   |  11 PagesImplications of Mentoring for Beginning In-service teachers in Western Mindana o State University – Philippines Statement of the problem Teachers face many challenges during the first years of teaching, such as planning and implementing curriculum and instruction, conducting assessments, motivating students, managing student differences and behaviour, and generally feeling overwhelmed (Roehrig et.al. 2006). They are being asked to teach technological and analytical skills to students from a broad range ofRead MoreCurriculum Development: Process10055 Words   |  41 PagesCurriculum Development INTRODUCTION Curriculum development is concerned with the drawing up of plans for teaching and learning activities in classroom situations that will bring about positive changes in the lives of the learners. It is based on the school’s mission and goals and identifies ways of translating these into a coherent and coordinated program of meaningful experiences and conditions eliciting responses that will lead to the transformation of the learners into authentic, warm

Same-Sex Marriage Essay - 1633 Words

For over four hundred years, African Americans have faced discrimination in the United States, and it took them more than ten years to find some sort of equality. Women have also faced discrimination for hundreds of years and it took them over fifty years to earn minimal rights. While the issue of homosexuality is relatively new to our country, the fight for rights started almost immediately, and people today are still struggling to earn civil liberties, like same-sex marriage. If some change isn’t made now, their struggle for rights could last even longer than other minorities have endured. Since there is no national ruling made to abolish same-sex marriage, each state sets its own laws regarding gay marriage. Currently in the US, five†¦show more content†¦For one person to have further rights and opportunities than another, based solely on who they are married to, is unconstitutional and immoral. Legal rights that gay couples are being denied, since they cannot be f ormally married, include joint parenting and adoption, joint insurance policies and leases, the ability to be stated as next-of-kin, divorce protections, employment benefits, and policies involving inheritances, among many others (Robinson). So now, not only are laws prohibiting same-sex marriage denying a gay couple from officially expressing their love, they are also making it harder to adopt a child or to receive medical benefits. US Senator Chris Dodd feels that marriage should be about rights and responsibilities, and mostly love, and believes for these reasons, every American should have an equal opportunity to marry (Dodd). Our country stands as a nation that protects minorities and offers equal benefits, but something as simple as a piece of paper that declares a marriage between a couple is not being allowed to gay couples, one of our nation’s highly significant and quickly growing minorities. Gay individuals have earned individual rights, like the â€Å"Don’ t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy that allows them to serve with an undisclosed sexuality in the military. And in 2003, a Supreme Court ruling in Lawrence v. Texas established a right to privacy for homosexuals (Freedman). Not only are same-sex marriage laws preventing certainShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage And Marriage948 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage and same-sex parenting are comparatively new controversial topics in today’s world and its â€Å"mainstream† morality. I was not exposed to any homosexual â€Å"lifestyle† while growing up. I know that I am strongly traditional in my theological views, nevertheless, I vigorously believe that traditional marriage and parenting are devotional commitments between a man and a woman. Therefore, same-sex marriage and parenting are to me, issues of a society with strong traditional cultural identitiesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage754 Words   |  4 Pages 11/8/06 Argument Essay Same-Sex Marriage: Not a Match for Society Marriage, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is â€Å"the legal relationship into which a man and a woman enter with purpose of making a home and raising a family† (358).Although most people in the United States, including myself, agree on that definition, there are a select few who do not. Some feel same-sex marriage should be legalized; I disagree! I disagree because of its effects on children, its unnaturalness, and its religious immoralityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1418 Words   |  6 PagesGay Couples Should Have the Same Rights As Married Couples Professor PHI 210 June 6, 2013 Same-sex marriage is a topic that has become increasingly more debatable throughout time. America has been said to be the â€Å"land of the free,† but when it comes to homosexual couples, it is far from that. If same-sex marriage was legalized, many positive outcomes could emerge from it; the society would be closer to equality, adoption would increase, gained social support for families would developRead Moreno to same-sex marriage!894 Words   |  4 Pageseverything builds up. I Corinthians 10:23 Against Same Sex Marriage - The Six Point Case Each of these six points against same sex marriage will be explained in detail in the following articles. Click on each link for more explanation. Natural marriage is the foundation of a civilized society. Homosexual behavior is inherently destructive. The law is a great teacher, and it encourages or discourages behavior. Government-backed same-sex marriage would encourage and normalize homosexual behaviorRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage 962 Words   |  4 Pagescaucasian because of laws passing interracial marriages around the 20th century due to Loving V. Virginia (Melina Patria). By the 1960s, the women’s rights movement was in full motion switching male and female roles drastically(Human right’s watch). The home may have no longer been spacious and big with the stock market crash of 1929(First Member Century). Its 2013 and there may be another possible alteration; same sex marriage. Even though same sex marriage may be a sensitive issue with people, as aRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1152 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Sex-Marriage: â€Å"An Alteration to Humanity† Submitted by: Ellicia Jiona Candelaria Submitted to: Mrs. Joan Bataclan ABSTRACT Biological Sex-Marriage: â€Å"An Alteration to Humanity† This study describes the advantages and also the disadvantages of couples of the same sex being married. It aims to explore how it affects the society and most importantly the church. Same-sex marriage, popularly known as gay marriage, is a socially or legally reorganized wedlock between two persons of similarRead MoreSame Sex Marriage884 Words   |  4 PagesSame Sex Marriage Is the definition of marriage being threatened in the United States? President Bill Clinton signed the federal Defense of Marriage Act into law on September 21, 1996. This Act defined marriage at the federal level as between a man and a woman. The federal DOMA statute ensured that no state would be forced to recognize gay marriages performed in other states and prevented same-sex couples from receiving federal protections and benefits given to married heterosexual couples. OnRead MoreSame Sex Marriage990 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of gay marriage argue around the concept of equality in America. Our country is said to be found on the principle that all men are created equal, so that make it hypocritical to deny the rights of homosexuals, as it was hypocritical to deny freedom to African Americans or to prohibit women s suffrage. Supporters also believe that Gays should be allows the same benefits as regular married couples. For instance, only through marriage do same sex couple s have the rights to their partnerRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1120 Words   |  5 PagesSame sex marriage has been a topic on the rise throughout the U.S. It is what some of us may consider one of the more important topics of discussion for this time period. So far 17 states out of 50 have declared same sex marriage legal (States, 2013). Same sex marriage should be legal throughout the U.S. because same sex couples have a civil right to get married, along with a right to have access to the same benefits as heterosexual couples, and to be treated as equals without fear of discriminationRead MoreSame-sex Marriage604 Words   |  2 Pages in the media, same sex marriage has been widely discussed and debated. Some feel it should be legalized, while others believe that it is a sin and should remain illegal. Their are many pros and cons on both sides of this argument, however there are main points leading to why gay marriage should be legal. Legalizing gay marriage will not harm heterosexual marriages or family values, and society will continue to function normally. This is a true statement, because when two people get

Essay about The Influence on the Beatles on American Culture

The Beatles were more than their music. They influenced the lives of millions of people unlike any musicians before them. They were the first and most popular band in one of the most important music movements in American history, the British Invasion. The year 1964 was the year both the British Invasion and â€Å"Beatlemania† came to America and forever changed the landscape of music in the United States by introducing the genre of pop, as it is today. The Beatles changed the rules of music. Many things that are considered normal now were pioneered by the Beatles such as: creating compilation albums, expressing their views on world happenings through the media, musicians in movies, and even mass media advertising. The beatles†¦show more content†¦On February 9, 1964, Over 45% of America (roughly 73 million people) watched the Beatles’ debut US performance on the Ed Sullivan show. By the next morning, they had become the next big thing in America. Celebri ties and schoolchildren alike were wearing Beatles wigs so that they could imitate their new favorite musical act. They had brought a cheeky sense of humor, long recognizable hair, and a new upbeat pop sound that appealed to the general public. By April 6, they owned the top five hits on the billboard hot 100 list. At one point, the Beatles sang 14 of the Billboard top 100 songs in the country. On the Billboard top selling albums list, they owned the top two albums on the billboard charts at the same time. They won two Grammy’s for 1964: one for best new artist and one for best group performance. They toured in Britain, Australia, and a blockbuster North American tour. Women wanted them and men wanted to be like them. Their fame was completely unrivaled. And that was their success simply in the sphere of music. (Kaplan, 2004). During the next 10 years, the British foursome out of Liverpool went on to become the most successful musical act of all time. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, The Beatles are the best-selling musical act of all time in the United States. They released more than 40 different singles and albums that reached number one at one point or another. Rolling Stone magazine ranked them the #1 groupShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of The Beatles Legacy1271 Words   |  5 Pagesof communism. Americans were missing that little bit of excitement in their lives and people were very inhibited. They needed an outlet to let their suppressed feelings out. Then came four lads from England that would soon shock the world, who called themselves the Beatles. The Beatles in the 1960’s positively impacted America by changing the music industry and American youth culture, so that young people became more politically involved, freethinking, and independent. The Beatles legacy continuesRead MoreThe Impact Of Beatles On American Pop Culture1698 Words   |  7 Pagescoming artists such as The Beatles. The impact The Beatles had on society and society’s standards in the 1960s was so massive that their influences would last long into the future, even after the breakup of the band. The strides not only being made in music but in the culture of America were ones that would last for decades. Even today, 46 years after the breakup, the Beatles legacy is still kept alive through tributes and record sales are still skyrocketing. The Beatles were the most influentialRead MoreThe Beatles And Bob Dylan905 Words   |  4 PagesBritain and America have influenced and inspired one another for many years. Music was, and still is, a huge connecting factor between the two countries. The Beatles and Bob Dylan, two of the most famous artists of all time, demonstrate how Britain and America had a profound influence on each country’s music culture. In the beginning of American history, America was heavily influenced by Britain because it was considered the â€Å"Mother Country† for the pilgrims that settled throughout North America. DueRead MoreMusic Of The 60s Help Shape Modern Australian Society1259 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ideas.† This was pronounced by Bob Dylan, a folk musician of the sixties: an era in which the music heavily influenced the culture of the time and continues to influence the music and culture today. The music and artists of the 60s influenced radio and television, the music, fashion and lifestyles of the people, particularly youth, heavily influenced the popular culture Australia, USA, Britain and other Western Countries. The music of the â€Å"swinging 60s†especially influenced the lives of many teenagersRead More The Beatles Influence in Pop Culture Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Beatles Influence in Pop Culture The Beatles were one of the most influential music groups of the rock era. They were able to conquer and influence pop culture with their music. Initially they affected the post-war baby boom generation of Britain and the W.S. during the 1960s, and later the request of the world. Certainly they were the most successful group, with global sales exceeding 1.3 billion albums. During the sixties, The Beatles using revolutionary ideas in their music inspiredRead MoreA Hard Day s Night1238 Words   |  5 PagesMusical: British or American depicts the highly influential economic and social factors of the film A Hard Day’s Night between the audience of Britain and the United States. A Hard Day’s Night was filmed by American enterprises by producer Walter Shenson and director Richard Lester. The film was created to expand the fame and musical recognition of the Beatles among the America and Britain. The intended purpose of the musical comedy was to reflect the public and privat e lives of The Beatles by taking theRead MoreThe Musical Influences On The Beatles : The Beatles1644 Words   |  7 Pages Cynthia Leon Music 12 Dr. Michael Zilber The Beatles The Beatles are an English rock band that became one of the most iconic bands in history. All four of the band members of the Beatles John Lennon, George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ring Starr were born in Liverpool in the early 1940’s. During this time England was in the midst of WWII and they were deemed as â€Å"war babies†. The shambles that England was left in cultivated skiffle from the U.S. which was a form of music that made it fairly easyRead MoreBeatles Impact on America Essay737 Words   |  3 PagesIt was 47 years ago, when The Beatles step foot in America and changed the course of music and history forever. Within the triangle of the Cultural Revolution of the 1960’s (sex, drugs, music), it is easy to establish the fact that music was the very pinnacle of it all. The rock ’n’ roll music of the 1960’s was very appealing to all teenagers around the world and no other music group than The Beatles inï ¬â€šuenced the world as much as they. Unknown at the time, these four young men from Liverpool ultimatelyRead MoreMusic And Music : Mozart And The Beatles Composed Pop And Rock920 Words   |  4 Pagescomposer of classical music who was regarded as on of the best composers that had ever lived. The Beatles were a British boy band who had revolutionized pop and rock music. Although Mozart composed classical music and The Beatles composed Pop and Rock, the two have something in common; they revolutionized music. The Beatles do share a similarity to classical music though. Growing up, the members of The Beatles listened to BBC radio, which played classical music and familiarized them with what classicalRead MoreThe Extrordinary Influence of the Beatles Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band 1780 Words   |  7 PagesFor thousands of years, music has been influencing people in extraordinary ways. The Beatles Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band should not be mistaken as an ordinary album. Without a doubt, Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, an incredibly innovative album, stands as the most influential album of all time; it stands as a true masterpiece. People all around, especially artists, were influenced greatly by the innovations the album brought to the world of music. Many people have said that from

Effects Of Alcohol Consumption On Popular Recreational...

The recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. When you hear the word drugs, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? A nightclub full of adolescents, hopped up on happy pills, raving until night turns to day, or going down to the liquor store to buy a bottle of wine with dinner? Decriminalising recreational soft drugs is something that cannot be taken lightly, and a decision that can have many negative, but also positive outcomes. My initial opinion, and evaluation of this essay prompt is quite a varied one. Therefore this is a very weak deductive argument that begs the question. Alcohol as a drug itself, is just as, if not more harmful†¦show more content†¦Such as, the psycho-active effects of recreational drugs, and the neurological consequences that pose risk to societies and individuals. Which substances actually fall into the category of â€Å"Soft Drugs,† as recreational drugs have several categories to determine this. The harms and inherent risks of alcohol to society and individuals. As well as t he revenue building the government receives from legalized drugs which will also determine the legality of that particular drug. The supporting evidence I have provided for my negative position on the exam prompt, is from three different sources that will re-iterate my evaluation of the topic. As studies suggest, ‘On average, alcohol causes 22,000 premature deaths in the UK each year while ecstasy causes 10. These figures are contestable but their order of magnitude is not’ (Wolff, J, 2007, p4). Consequently this is a strong, and clear indication that alcohol, is a lot more harmful than a certain, so called soft drug. But this does not give a clear indication on the wide adverse effects of recreational drugs compared to alcohol. (Wolff, J, 2007, p8) suggests that, ‘Drug use harms strangers by involving them in the collisions, shootouts and other catastrophes to which the impaired and overly aggressive drug users

President Fdr s New Deal - 1832 Words

At the peak of the Great Depression in 1932 the unemployment rate stood at 25 percent and the Dow Jones Average sunk to a mere 34, indicating severe economic distress.1 Millions of individuals were starving on the streets and billions of dollars were lost in the stock market. When Franklin Roosevelt released the New Deal in 1933, a plan to provide relief, reform, and recovery to the distressed country, Americans were in dire need of relief. Recognizing that something had to be done quickly, President FDR implemented a series of programs to immediately mitigate the effects of the Depression. By focusing on programs to aid business and labor, farmers, housing and homeowners, banks and the stock market, and the youth of America, FDR attempted to provide the immediate relief from the Great Depression that America so desperately needed. Although some of the programs in the New Deal were more successful than others, they succeeded as a whole in providing the short-term relief that America needed to survive the Great Depression. The first major relief program for businesses and labor was the Federal Emergency Relief Act. Released in 1933, the FERA created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, an agency that not only distributed federal aid to states for relief, but also provided state-directed work to boost the morale of the recipients.2 As Harry Hopkins, advisor to FDR on work relief programs stated about FERA, â€Å"Give him a job and pay him an assured wage, and you saveShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt : The First Modern President Of The United States1448 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern president of the United States. In fact, after a closer look, one could say FDR created the modern presidency. With his establishment of rhetoric as an important tool, he learned to speak directly to the American people, who then thought of him as a trustworthy person. FDR also established the United States military base and put into motion many of the first steps towards alliances with other nations. His time in office also saw the addition of foreign policy as the executive office s jobRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II1507 Words   |  7 PagesWar II, Franklin D. Roosevelt, nicknamed â€Å"FDR,† guided America through its greatest domestic crisis, with the exception of the Civil War, and its greatest foreign crisis. His presidency—which spanned twelve years—was unparalleled, not only in length but in scope. FDR took office with the country mired in a horrible and debilitating economic depression that not only sapped its material wealth and spiritual strength, but cast a pall over its future. Roosevelt s combination of confidence, optimism, andRead MoreSidney Milkis Argues That. Fdr And His New Deal Coalition,1160 Words   |  5 PagesSidney Milkis argues that. FDR and his New Deal coalition, reforms were intended to liberate the chief executive from the constraints of partisan politics. Only weakening an already tenuous relationship, this isolation by FDR from what was once popular and institutional support from their party contributes to the decline of the party system and the process. It fashioned a stronger, more active national state, but one lacking in vital representative institutions capable of common deliberation andRead MoreOutline Of A New Deal872 Words   |  4 PagesI will introduce the New Deal. I will identify it, discuss the important background circumstances for it, and assess the historical significance. The  New Deal  was a series of  social and economic programs enacted in the United States to fix the depression When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in 1933. The New Deal had two period that was the First New Deal which was from1933 to 1934 and the Second New Deal which was from 1935 to 1938. Moreover, the New Deal had three main cores: Relief, RecoveryRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Making Of Modern America1707 Words   |  7 Pages the book, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America, the entire life of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) is told. This book includes all aspects of the former democratic Presidents life, from his parent’s life, his education, his life before presidency, his time in office, and his death. James Roosevelt s father Isaac, became wealthy through trading real estate, dried goods, and West Indian Sugar. James Roosevelt, like his father, grew up respectably wealthy near the banks of the HudsonRead MoreImpact Of The New Deal On The Great Depression1355 Words   |  6 Pages Impact of the New Deal on the Great Depression Preceding the Great Depression, the United States went through a glorious age of prosperity, with a booming market, social changes, and urbanization; America was changing. At the end of the 1920’s and well through the 1930’s, America was faced with its greatest challenge yet; the 1929 stock market crash. It would be the end of the prosperity of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. Now the American government and its citizens were faced with a failing economyRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882 in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park, New600 Words   |  3 Pages Franklin D. Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882 in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park, New York. The parents of Franklin D. Roosevelt were James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt. Both of his parents had a wealthy past. His parents shaped his personality and has a large part of making him who he is. Roosevelt had a much older stepbrother from James Roosevelt’s side of the famil y. Although he was not very close to his half-brother, he gained financial support from his stepbrother when he neededRead MoreImpact Of The New Deal And Programs On The Great Depression1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe New Deal and programs on the Great Depression Preceding the Great Depression, the United States went through a glorious age of prosperity, with a booming market, social changes,and urbanization..America was changing. At the end of the 1920’s well through the 1930’s, America was faced with it’s greatest challenge yet. The 1929 stock market crash was the end to the prosperity of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†. Now the people and government were faced with a huge problem,a failing economy. President HerbertRead MoreDomestic and Foreign Policies Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesmany policies have been made to deal with domestic or foreign issues or conflicts. One example of domestic policies were the reforms FDR created called the New Deal. An example of a foreign policy was that of containment used after WW2. In the 1930s our country and many others around the world went through a financial depression. The Depression was mostly attributed to the stock market crash in 1929. President Hoover who served before FDR tried numerous things to try andRead MoreThe Legacy Of The New Deal1426 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic instability, and a president too cold and stubborn for his people, the citizens of America desperately looked for a sign of hope. The ultimate end to the Great Depression was undoubtedly World War II. However, it was FDR’s New Deal that shed the light of hope on America’s citizens. The programs of the New Deal transformed the role of the government by the implication of numerous laws in order to stop the economy from getting any worse. The New Deal came with three new main themes: relief, recovery

Illegal Fishing Challenge at the Australian Coast

Question: Discuss about theIllegal Fishing Challenge at the Australian Coast. Answer: News Article Summary Two Vietnamese fishing boats and their crews have been caught in the Coral Sea marine park allegedly illegally fishing about 300 kilometres off the Queensland coast. By Stefan Armburuster: Available from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/02/17/border-force-seizes-two-vietnamese-blue-boats-fishing-queensland On 17th of February, 2017, while on their joint operations, the ABF and AFMA caught two Vietnamese boats in the Coral Sea marine park. They were caught fishing illegally in the marine park after which the authorities took them to Gladstone in Queensland. The Vietnamese crew was comprised of 29 people and, as reported by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority, they had caught about thirteen tonnes of sea cucumber, a quantity that alarmed the authorities. An investigation for a breach of the Australian fisheries and environmental laws was launched. It is alleged that there has been an increasing number of the Vietnamese boats in the South pacific waters. It was reported that in 2016 alone, the authorities convicted 121 fishermen caught in ten boats with 32,000 tonnes of bche-de-mer. Apparently, there are boats that were seen in Vanuatu at the end of January 2017 but managed to escape. The authorities of New Caledonia, in a joint operation with the Australian authorities, have la unched surveillance. The Australian Fisheries Management Authority's general operations manager, Mr. Venslovas, was reported saying that foreign fishers involved in illegal fishing off the Australian coast will be caught and prosecuted while their boats risk being destroyed. It was reported that eight blue boats were destroyed last year in Cairns and Gladstone while other two sank in the sea after catching fire. Illegal Fishing Challenge at the Australian Coast Introduction Illegal fishing refers to the operation of harvesters and vessels in violation to the fishery laws often under the coastal state jurisdiction. Illegal fishing has been one of the many problems faced by the Australian government at its coast. The government through the Australian Fisheries Management Authority has come up with many approaches to protect the fisheries. For instance, the government monitors the catch of fish and cooperates with other countries to protect the shared fish stocks (Australian Fisheries Management Authority, n.d.a). Furthermore, the government has set rules and regulations and made sure that they are adhered to by both the fishers and the fish buyers. The culprits found acting contra to the rules and regulations are fined on the spot or charged and prosecuted (Australian Fisheries Management Authority, n.d.b). Just recently, two boats were caught illegally fishing about three hundred kilometres off the Australian coast; investigations are underway for breach of Australian Fisheries and Environmental laws (Armbruster, 2017). This paper discusses why illegal fishing at the Australian coast is a problem, which is affected by the illegal fishing, how illegal fishing is detected by the Australian government, the challenges in addressing the problems and strategies that can be utilized to handle the issue. Why is Illegal Fishing at the Australian Coast a Problem? Illegal fishing severely depletes the fish stocks in the Australian waters. One of the effects of illegal fishing is that many times it results to overfishing. When this happens, especially in places where low biological productivity exists; stocks of fish are reduced to alarmingly low levels (WWF Global, n.d). Besides, the high demand for products such as Patagonian toothfish and shark fins which are quite profitable results to continued demand hence overfishing. For instance, eighty-two fish species were assessed in the Australian waters in 2005, seventeen of them were found to have depleted in number. This depletion is as a result of illegal fishing (WWF Global, n.d). Additionally, using equipment that destroy the ocean habitat affect marine functions adversely. A method such as trawling over deep water mountains wipes away sponges that have taken a long time to grow (Winton, n.d). Intensive and extensive illegal fishing lowers the market value of a fish species. Barrett (1998) shares that when illegal fishermen storm a market with their unregulated catches, the prices of fish decline subsequently. Therefore, the fishermen are forced to make more catches so as to make profits. Consequently, the legal fishers working within the conservation measures to protect the species are adversely affected by the economic decline of the fish. Who is affected? To begin with, illegal fishing at the Australian coast affects the legal fishers' trade. As earlier mentioned the illegal fishers enter into a market and consequently, results in a decrease in the market prices of the fish (Crime Museum, 2017). As a result, fishermen have to catch more fish so as to make a profit. This subsequently, results in a decrease of the fish trade (Crime Museum, 2017). Therefore, the legal fishers may become economically distinguished in the long run. In addition, the illegal fishing affects the ordinary Australians who depend mainly on a healthy marine ecosystem (Australian Fisheries Management Authority, n.d.a). Secondly, the marine life is also affected by the illegal fishing. In 1992 the Canadian government suspended the catch of codfish due to its increased overfishing; that had led to the collapse of the fishing industry (Crime Museum, 2017). However, other fish species had relocated to the cod's ecological niche. Thus, the cods population could not increase efficiently. In addition, illegal fishing tends to be less discriminatory as big amounts of young fish are at risk of being caught prior to reproduction (Barrett, 1998). This will, in turn, make it difficult for an increase in stock. How is Illegal Fishing detected? Firstly, illegal fishing is detected through inspections. Fisheries officers carry out an inspection on fishing boats and the ones receiving the fish from the fish boats (Australian Fisheries Management Authority, n.d.a). In addition, the Australian government uses satellites to track all Commonwealth fishing vessels. The technique employs the use of Vessel Monitoring Systems to produce routine positional reports. The reports contain information on the current location of the vessel, the speed, and its course. Immediately the positional reports are received from the Australian Fisheries Management Authority, an automatic display of data occurs as plots on marine charts (Australian Fisheries Management Authority, n.d.b). Secondly, the border protection commands carry out a close watch around the coast of Australia. The customs and border protection patrol are responsible for checking for any foreign boats that are in the Australian waters illegally who report such incidences to the Australian Maritime Security Operations offices through hotlines (Border Protection Command, 2009). Challenges Faced in Addressing Illegal Fishing It is difficult to differentiate between legal and illegal fish. Hidas (2015) states that fish travels over long distances into our plates, but it is quite impossible to distinguish which fish was legally or illegally caught. Therefore, this presents itself as a way of encouraging illegal fishing. Furthermore, Hidas (2015) continues to say that fishing activities that are contra to the international fishing regulations deplete fish stocks. These acts risk the livelihood of the people depending on fish for income or food. The European catch certificate is still paper based. The European Union had introduced certificates as a way of identifying the lawfully caught seafood products (Hidas, 2015). Still, to the digital era, the European Union is using paper-based catch certificates which are prone to fraud. Several thousands of catch certificates are delivered to various border control posts of European Union countries (Hildas, 2015). However, detecting the originality of the catch certificates has been a challenge. Additionally, some European Union countries are less vigilant in the verification of catch certificates (Hildas, 2015). Strategies that can be used to Curb the Illegal Fishing The employment of political and technological will to tackle the problem of illegal fishing. The prospect team (2015), states that the greatest challenge in curbing illegal fishing is gaining sufficient political interest. A political approach will help in solving the challenges of unregulated fishing. Another strategy is to use scientists who can assess the threats and come up with more effective ways of curbing the problems (Prospect team, 2015). Moreover, the introduction of technological interest shall enable countries to share information and vessels hence encouraging transparency. The International Plan of Action can also be utilized. It is aimed at eliminating illegitimate fishing through the use of local and international fisheries management organizations. In addition, the state allows a complete effect of the international law. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that illegal fishing has been a menace both in the Australian coast and in the rest of the world countries. The situation is characterized by depletion of the fish stocks, destruction of the marine habitat when destructive fishing vessels are used such trawling, the market value of some fish species is adversely affected. These illegal fishing problems affect the legal fishers, who depend on fish for food and income, and the marine life as well. As a result, the Australian government conducts inspections on the fishers boats and the buyers as well. Plus it uses satellites to track the commonwealth boats in the effort to curb illegal fishing. Hence, the Australian government and even other countries have put in an effort to ensure the illegal fishing is completely dealt with. References Armbruster, S. (2017). Two Vietnamese fishing boats and their crews have been caught in the Coral Sea marine park allegedly illegally fishing about 300 kilometres off the Queensland coast. Retrieved from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/02/17/border-force-seizes-two-vietnamese-blue-boats-fishing-queensland Australian Fisheries Management Authority, (n.da). Combating illegal fishing. Retrieved from https://www.afma.gov.au/monitoring-enforcement/combating-illegal-fishing-2/ Australian Fisheries Management Authority. (N.db). Satellite monitoring of fishing boats. Retrieved from https://www.afma.gov.au/monitoring-enforcement/satellite-monitoring-fishing-boats/ Barrett, M. (1998). Illegal Fishing in Zones Subject to National Jurisdiction. Retrieved from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JCULawRw/1998/1.pdf Border Protection Command. (2009). Illegal foreign fishing. Retrieved from https://www.border.gov.au/Factsheets/Documents/bpc_factsheet_illegalforeignfishing1.pdf Crime Museum, (2017). Illegal Fishing. Retrieved from https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/illegal-fishing/ Hidas, E. (2015). The fight against illegal fishing: The EUs role in a global challenge. Retrieved from https://www.euractiv.com/section/sustainable-dev/opinion/the-fight-against-illegal-fishing-the-eu-s-role-in-a-global-challenge/ Prospect team. (2015). How do we prevent illegal fishing? Retrieved from https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/sponsored/how-do-we-prevent-illegal-fishing Winton, T. (n.d.) Fishing issues. Australian Marine Conservation Society. Retrieved from https://www.marineconservation.org.au/pages/fishing-issues.html WWF Global. (n.d.) Environmental problems in Australia: Issues with no end in sight. Retrieved from https://wwf.panda.org/who_we_are/wwf_offices/australia/environmental_problems_in_australia/

Code of Ethics in Australia

Question: You are required to analysethe ethical dilemma you have identified above using use the Doing Ethics Technique (DET)? Answer: An Australian company was hiring people; a 22 year old woman named Illena from Iran has done the interview well and was hired by the company. She specializes in designing the CD ROMs. She was happy to get the job and accepted the offer immediately. When she goes for the work, she finds that she has to share the cabin with a male employee. This is because the manager has placed them together for a work and decided that they would learn things and help each other. It was important they work on a project together which will be beneficial for the company. The thing that must be noted is that she did not receive the information at the time of the interview. It was against the religious beliefs of Illena and her husband was also opposing the work. The view is that, though it is cultural perspective from the organization perspective, but the difficulty which the ICT professional was confronting was that of an ethical dilemma. More importantly, the crisis by which she confronts her manager i s such that it is addressed by the ACS Code. In this case it can be seen that Illena was faced with a ethical dilemma and she did not knew what to do. The problem was a workplace which was witnessed by me. She really faced a ethical issue as she was not clearly told about the work culture and practices (Standard of Practice, 2013). The people who were engaged in this issue were the manager of the company and the Iranian girl Illena. In this case Ileanas husband is indirectly affected with the decision, as also the male employee who was to share the project with her. There are laws likeFair Work Act 2009 that ensures that the religious and cultural practices should be maintained by the company and that no people feel distracted or harmed due to the misuse of the religious beliefs of the people in the workplace (Press.anu.edu.au, 2015). In this case it is seen that the code of ethics that guide the issues are Social Implications which includes the Enhancement of Quality of Life. It ensures that the employer of the company must work for the betterment of the people of the organization. He must ensure the safety of the people in the organization as well as look after their health. He must refrain from treating the employees unfairly and must treat the employees with respect. More over the employer must look that the employees are satisfied in their work and try to set those things that had affected the interest of the employee (ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society, 2015). In the above case it was seen that the women was affected by the decision of the manager. Moreover she was not rightly informed. The woman was affected by her religious beliefs and she was not able to work with a male employee. Though she was not informed about this at the time of joining, which was unethical on the part of the company and there was breech of ICT practices. The rules and regulations of the ACS codes of ethics, as well as fair work act were broken when the employee was not informed about the work culture and that the employer was not able to hold up the religious beliefs of the employee (Josephsoninstitute.org, 2015). More over the other employees work was also affected since Illena did not cooperate with the work. There is actually no one who has benefitted from the action. The company as well as the employees was affected due to the wrong decision of the employer. He should have informed Illena so she would have decided otherwise on the job. The company suffered as the woman decided to inform the manager about her problems, so the new project was delayed and hampered. It was not possible for the male employee to do the work single handedly. It is to be considered that the happiness of both the employees was lost and the company also suffered. If this is made universal, then people in all the organization will suffer as there are people of all religion and background in the company who have different values and beliefs (Igi-global.com, 2015). If the employer sets the wrongs as it is expected from them, then it will add to the benefits of all those who are concerned. Other people in the community might not see that there is any fault with the company as these issues can be dealt easily for the betterment of the society and the workplace at large. Thus it can be said there is no actual right or wrong (Australia.gov.au, 2015). The employer did not see any need to mention the work culture to Illena, as he did not think that it will create any issue for her. But it was wrong on the part of Illena as she had to face problem in the work place as well as threats from her husband. Thus which is right to someone may be wrong to others and vice versa. References ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. (2015) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.acs.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/4901/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf Australia.gov.au,. (2015).Rights | australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.australia.gov.au/topics/law-and-justice/rights Igi-global.com,. (2015).Ethics and Social Issues Related to Information Communication Technology (ICT): Computer Science and Information Technology Book Chapter | IGI Global. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/ethics-social-issues-related-information/43777 Josephsoninstitute.org,. (2015).Josephson Institute of Ethics: Making Ethical Decisions: The Six Pillars of Character. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://josephsoninstitute.org/MED/MED-2sixpillars.html Press.anu.edu.au,. (2015).'15. Ethical issues of emerging ICT applications a Euro-landscape' in Professionalism in the Information and Communication Technology Industry by Edited by John Weckert and Richard Lucas | ANU Press. Retrieved 17 March 2015, from https://press.anu.edu.au/apps/bookworm/view/Professionalism+in+the+Information+and+Communication+Technology+Industry/10791/ch15.xhtml Standard of Practice. (2013) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://education.qld.gov.au/corporate/codeofconduct/pdfs/det-code-of-conduct-standard-of-practice.pdf